Eastern Chalukya
| Chalukyas of Vengi | ||||||||||
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 Map of India c. 753 CE. The Eastern Chalukya kingdom is shown on the eastern coast.
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| Capital |
Vengi Rajahmundry |
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| Languages | ||||||||||
| Religion | Hinduism | |||||||||
| Government | Monarchy | |||||||||
| Maharaja | ||||||||||
| • | 624–641 | Kubja Vishnuvardhana (brother of Pulakeshin II) | ||||||||
| • | 1018–1061 | Rajaraja Narendra | ||||||||
| History | ||||||||||
| • | Established | 624 | ||||||||
| • | Disestablished | 1189 | ||||||||
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Eastern Chalukyas, also known as the Chalukyas of Vengi, were a dynasty that ruled parts of South India between the 7th and 12th centuries. They started out as governors of the Chalukyas of Badami in the Deccan region. Subsequently, they became a sovereign power, and ruled the Vengi region of present-day Andhra Pradesh until c. 1130 CE. They continued ruling the region as feudatories of the Cholas until 1189 CE. Their kingdom ultimately succumbed to the Hoysalas and the Yadavas.
Originally, the capital of the Eastern Chalukyas was located at the Vengi city (modern Pedavegi near Eluru). It was subsequently moved to Rajamahendravaram (modern Rajahmundry). Throughout their history the Eastern Chalukyas were the cause of many wars between the more powerful Cholas and Western Chalukyas over the control of the strategic Vengi country. The five centuries of the Eastern Chalukya rule of Vengi saw not only the consolidation of this region into a unified whole, but also saw the efflorescence of Telugu culture, literature, poetry and art during the later half of their rule.
The Chalukyas of Vengi branched off from the Chalukyas of Badami. The Badami ruler Pulakeshin II (608–644 C.E) conquered the Vengi region in eastern Deccan, after defeating the remnants of the Vishnukundina dynasty. He appointed his brother Kubja Vishnuvardhana the governor of this newly acquired territory in 624 CE. Vishnuvardhana's viceroyalty subsequently developed into an independent kingdom, possibly after Pulakeshin died fighting the Pallavas in the Battle of Vatapi.
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