East Cleveland, Ohio | |
---|---|
City | |
Location in Cuyahoga County and the state of Ohio. |
|
Location of Ohio in the United States |
|
Coordinates: 41°31′54″N 81°34′55″W / 41.53167°N 81.58194°WCoordinates: 41°31′54″N 81°34′55″W / 41.53167°N 81.58194°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Ohio |
County | Cuyahoga |
Government | |
• Mayor | Brandon King (D) |
Area | |
• Total | 3.10 sq mi (8.03 km2) |
• Land | 3.09 sq mi (8.00 km2) |
• Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2) |
Elevation | 689 ft (210 m) |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 17,843 |
• Estimate (2015) | 17,344 |
• Density | 5,774.4/sq mi (2,229.5/km2) |
Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
• Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
ZIP codes | 44110, 44112, 44118 |
Area code(s) | 216 |
FIPS code | 39-23380 |
GNIS feature ID | 1064577 |
Website | http://www.eastcleveland.org/ |
East Cleveland is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States, and is the first suburb of Cleveland. The population was 17,843 at the 2010 census. East Cleveland is bounded by the city of Cleveland to its north, west, and a small section of its southwestern edge, and by Cleveland Heights to the east and the majority of its southern limits.
Historically East Cleveland was partially founded by Scottish immigrants, whose names can still be found in the city such as Shaw, McIlrath, and Eddy. East Cleveland incorporated as a village in 1895 and became a city in 1911. This charter included provisions for women's suffrage, which at the time was unheard of east of the Mississippi River. Before the charter passed, the city of Cleveland unsuccessfully attempted to annex the emerging municipality in 1910 and again in 1916.
East Cleveland is home to General Electric's historic Nela Park, the world's first industrial park. Nela Park, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975, continues to operate today as the functional headquarters for GE Lighting and is the city's second largest employer. Huron Hospital, a satellite hospital of the Cleveland Clinic, was the city's largest employer. Huron Hospital was a notable health care facility, being the only Level-II trauma center between Cleveland's MetroHealth Medical Center, located on West 25th Street, and Hillcrest Hospital, located in Mayfield Heights. Huron Hospital closed in early spring of 2011.
East Cleveland includes a portion of Euclid Avenue, which from the 1860s through the 1920s was known as "Millionaire's Row." The many estates along this stretch of road in East Cleveland included the 248-acre (1.00 km2) home of the late John D. Rockefeller, Standard Oil founder and "the world’s first billionaire."