Dzikowo Iławeckie | |
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Village | |
Wildenhoff Palace (destroyed in 1945)
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Coordinates: 54°19′49″N 20°24′24″E / 54.33028°N 20.40667°ECoordinates: 54°19′49″N 20°24′24″E / 54.33028°N 20.40667°E | |
Country | Poland |
Voivodeship | Warmian-Masurian |
County | Bartoszyce |
Gmina | Gmina Górowo Iławeckie |
Population | 290 |
Dzikowo Iławeckie [d͡ʑiˈkɔvɔ iwaˈvɛt͡skʲɛ] (German: Wildenhoff) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Górowo Iławeckie, within Bartoszyce County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Górowo Iławeckie, 28 km (17 mi) west of Bartoszyce, and 61 km (38 mi) north of the regional capital Olsztyn.
In 1491 the Teutonic Order awarded the Old Prussian settlement of Ampunden, sized 12 "Hufen",a square measure of the Teutonic Knights, to the nobleman Paul Pregel and after the abolition of the Monastic state of the Teutonic Knights Ampunden was awarded to the former Teutonic Knight Friedrich Truchseß von Waldburg by Duke Albert of Prussia in 1535. The name Ampunden was soon changed to Wildenhoff, which became the parent house of the Waldburg family. After the death of Gebhard Truchseß von Waldburg his wife married Otto von Schwerin in 1656, constituting the von Schwerin-Wildenhoff family, owner of the manor of Wildenhoff and advowson of the Church of Landsberg until 1945. In 1705 a large baroque palace was built by Friedrich Wilhelm Graf von Schwerin, which was completely destroyed in 1945.
Until 1945 the area was part of the German Province of East Prussia, Wildenhoff was occupied by the Soviet Red Army in February 1945 throughout the East Prussian Offensive. After World War II the area was placed under Polish administration according to the post-war Potsdam Agreement. Germans fled or were expelled and replaced with Poles, many of them expelled from the Polish areas annexed by the Soviet Union or forced to settle in the area throughout the Operation Vistula in 1947.