Dutch East Indies campaign | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the Pacific Theatre of World War II | |||||||
Japanese forces land on Java. |
|||||||
|
|||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
United Kingdom |
Empire of Japan | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Henry Royds Pownall Thomas C. Hart Hein ter Poorten (POW) Conrad Emil Lambert Helfrich |
Hisaichi Terauchi Kiyotake Kawaguchi Ibō Takahashi Hitoshi Imamura Shōji Nishimura |
||||||
Strength | |||||||
148,000 troops
41 submarines 234 aircraft |
52 warships 18 submarines 50,000 troops 331 aircraft |
||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
2,384 killed 100,000+ captured |
671 killed |
United Kingdom
United States
Australia
148,000 troops
The Dutch East Indies campaign of 1941–42 was the conquest of the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia) by forces from the Empire of Japan in the early days of the Pacific Campaign of World War II. Forces from the Allies attempted unsuccessfully to defend the islands. The East Indies were targeted by the Japanese for their rich oil resources which would become a vital asset during the war. The campaign and subsequent three and a half year Japanese occupation was also a major factor in the end of Dutch colonial rule in the region.