Dural venous sinus

Dural venous sinuses
Dural veins
Sagittal section of the skull, showing the sinuses of the dura.
Details
Identifiers
Latin	Sinus durae matris
MeSH	A07.231.908.224
Dorlands /Elsevier	s_12/12738708
TA	A12.3.05.101
FMA	76590
Anatomical terminology []

The dural venous sinuses (also called dural sinuses, cerebral sinuses, or cranial sinuses) are venous channels found between the periosteal and meningeal layers of dura mater in the brain. They receive blood from internal and external veins of the brain, receive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the subarachnoid space via arachnoid granulations, and mainly empty into the internal jugular vein.

The walls of the dural venous sinuses are composed of dura mater lined with endothelium, a specialized layer of flattened cells found in blood vessels. They differ from other blood vessels in that they lack a full set of vessel layers (e.g. tunica media) characteristic of arteries and veins. It also lacks valves as seen in veins.

The sinuses can be injured by trauma in which damage to the dura mater, may result in blood clot formation (thrombosis) within the dural sinuses. Other common causes of dural sinus thrombosis include tracking of infection through the ophthalmic vein in orbital cellulitis. While rare, dural sinus thrombosis may lead to hemorrhagic infarction or cerebral oedema with serious consequences including epilepsy, neurological deficits, or death.

Dura mater and its processes exposed by removing part of the right half of the skull, and the brain.

The sinuses at the base of the skull.