Dovber Schneuri | |
---|---|
Lubavitcher Rebbe | |
Term | December 15, 1812 – November 16, 1827 OS |
Full name | Dovber Schneuri |
Main work | Sha'ar HaYichud, Sha'arei Orah, Toras Chaim |
Born | 1773-11-13 OS Liozna |
Died | 1827-11-16 OS Nizhyn |
Buried | Nizhyn |
Dynasty | Chabad Lubavitch |
Predecessor | Shneur Zalman of Liadi |
Successor | Menachem Mendel Schneersohn |
Father | Shneur Zalman of Liadi |
Mother | Sterna Segal |
Wife | Sheine |
Children |
Menachem-Nachum |
Menachem-Nachum
Boruch
Sarah
Beila
Chaya Mushka Schneersohn (wife of Menachem Mendel Schneersohn)
Devorah Leah (wife of Yaakov Yisroel Twersky of Cherkasy)
Menucha Rachel Slonim
Bracha
Dovber Schneuri (November 13, 1773 – November 16, 1827 OS) was the second Rebbe (spiritual leader) of the Chabad Lubavitch Chasidic movement. Rabbi Dovber was the first Chabad rebbe to live in the town of Lyubavichi (now in present-day Belarus), the town for which this Hasidic dynasty is named. He is also known as the Mitteler Rebbe ("Middle Rebbe" in Yiddish), being the second of the first three generations of Chabad leaders.
Rabbi Dovber was born in Liozna, modern day Belarus, on 9 Kislev 5534. His father, Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi, was Rebbe of the community there, and of many Chassidim in White Russia and Lithuania, and other parts of Russia. His father named him after his own teacher, Rabbi Dovber of Mezeritch, the disciple and successor of the Baal Shem Tov, the founder of the Chassidic movement. Dovber was a prodigious student, and had begun to study Talmud at the age of seven. His father taught him Zohar, and transmitted to him the teachings of the Baal Shem Tov. Rabbi Dovber adopted the family name of "Schneuri," after his father, but succeeding generations changed it to "Schneersohn," or "Schneerson."