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Lyubavichi, Rudnyansky District, Smolensk Oblast

Lyubavichi (English)
Любавичи (Russian)
ליובאוויטש (Yiddish)
-  Rural locality  -
Village
Любавичи.JPG
Aerial view of Lyubavichi
Map of Russia - Smolensk Oblast (2008-03).svg
Location of Smolensk Oblast in Russia
Lyubavichi is located in Smolensk Oblast
Lyubavichi
Lyubavichi
Location of Lyubavichi in Smolensk Oblast
Coordinates: 54°50′N 30°58′E / 54.833°N 30.967°E / 54.833; 30.967Coordinates: 54°50′N 30°58′E / 54.833°N 30.967°E / 54.833; 30.967
Administrative status (as of September 2008)
Country Russia
Federal subject Smolensk Oblast
Administrative district Rudnyansky District
Rural settlement Lyubavichskoye Rural Settlement
Administrative center of Lyubavichskoye Rural Settlement
Municipal status (as of April 2006)
Municipal district Rudnyansky Municipal District
Rural settlement Lyubavichskoye Rural Settlement
Administrative center of Lyubavichskoye Rural Settlement
Statistics
Area 1.44 km2 (0.56 sq mi)
Population (2007 est.) 460 inhabitants
Density 319.44/km2 (827.3/sq mi)
Time zone MSK (UTC+03:00)
First mentioned c. 1654
Postal code(s) 216774
Dialing code(s) +7 48141

Lyubavichi (Russian: Люба́вичи; Yiddish: ליובאוויטש‎, Lyubavitsh; Polish: Lubawicze) is a rural locality (a village) in Rudnyansky District of Smolensk Oblast, Russia.

The village is known to have existed in what was the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth since at least 1654. In 1784, it was mentioned as a small town, then a possession of the magnate Lubomirski family. After the Partition of Poland, the village was annexed by the Russian Empire. During the French invasion of Russia in 1812, the village was occupied by Napoleonic troops for two weeks.

In the days of the Russian Empire, the village was a shtetl in Orshansky Uyezd of Mogilev Governorate. In 1857, it had a population of 2,500. According to another source from ca.1880, a total of 1516 inhabitants (978 Jews) were reported there. The village had 313 houses, two Russian Orthodox churches and two shuls, Jewish houses of prayer.

In the late 19th–early 20th centuries, the largest market in Mogilev Governorate, with a turn-over of over 1.5 million rubles, was held in Lyubavichi. After the October Revolution, the Hasidic leadership left Lyubavichi. The Jewish population of the village gradually declined and secularized under pressure of the Communist government.


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