Native name: Δοκός | |
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Dokos island
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Geography | |
Coordinates | 37°19′59.21″N 23°19′16.82″E / 37.3331139°N 23.3213389°ECoordinates: 37°19′59.21″N 23°19′16.82″E / 37.3331139°N 23.3213389°E |
Archipelago | Saronic Islands |
Area | 13 km2 (5.0 sq mi) |
Administration | |
Greece
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Region | Attica |
Regional unit | Islands |
Demographics | |
Population | 18 (2011) |
Pop. density | 1 /km2 (3 /sq mi) |
Dokos (Greek: Δοκός) is a small Greek island of the Argo-Saronic Gulf, adjacent to Hydra, and separated from the Peloponnese by a narrow strait called on some maps "the Hydra Gulf." It is part of the municipality of Ýdra (Hydra) in Islands regional unit and reported a population of 18 persons at the 2011 census. The island is populated only by some Orthodox monks and perennial sheep herders. The island is rocky reaching a height of 308 metres.
It has since the ancient years considered to be a strategic location. On the east side lie the ruins of a great Byzantine - Venetian Castle. During the Middle Ages the island served as a refuge for Albanian settlers' animals.
Dokos, according to archaeological studies, has been inhabited since the era of copper, 6000 BC. In 1975 Peter Throckmorton discovered a wreck near Dokos that has been dated to about 2150 BC, and may be the oldest shipwreck known.