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District of Lillooet

Lillooet
District municipality
District of Lillooet
Lillooet is located in British Columbia
Lillooet
Lillooet
Location of Lillooet in British Columbia
Coordinates: 50°41′11″N 121°56′11″W / 50.68639°N 121.93639°W / 50.68639; -121.93639
Country  Canada
Province  British Columbia
Region Lillooet-Fraser Canyon
Regional District Squamish-Lillooet
Incorporated 1946 (as village), 1996 (as district municipality)
Government
 • Mayor Marg Lampman
 • Governing body District of Lillooet
 • MLA Jackie Tegart (BC Liberals)
 • MP Jati Sidhu (Lib)
Area
 • Total 27.51 km2 (10.62 sq mi)
Elevation 250 m (820 ft)
Population (2011)
 • Total 2,321
 • Density 84.4/km2 (219/sq mi)
Time zone PST (UTC−8)
 • Summer (DST) PDT (UTC−7)
Postal code span V0K 1V0
Area code(s) 250
Highways Hwy 99
Hwy 12
Waterways Fraser River, Bridge River, Cayoosh Creek, Seton Lake
Website http://www.lillooetbc.com/

Lillooet (English: /ˈlɪl.ɛt/), formerly Cayoosh Flat, is a community on the Fraser River in British Columbia, Canada, about 240 kilometres (150 mi) up the British Columbia Railway line from Vancouver. Situated at an intersection of deep gorges in the lee of the Coast Mountains, it has a dry climate with an average of 329.5 millimetres (13 in) of precipitation being recorded annually. Lillooet has a long growing season, and once had prolific market gardens and orchard produce. It often vies with Lytton and Osoyoos for the title of "Canada's Hot Spot" on a daily basis in summer.

Lillooet is an important location in Aboriginal history and culture and remains one of the main population centres of the St'at'imc (Lillooet Nation), and today it is one of the southernmost communities in North America where indigenous people form the majority. Just over 50 per cent of the people in Lillooet and area are St'at'imc. First Nations communities assert the land as traditional territory since time immemorial. Considered to be one of the oldest continuously inhabited locations on the continent, the area is reckoned by archaeologists to have been inhabited for several thousand years. The immediate area of the town attracted large seasonal and permanent populations of native peoples because of the confluence of several main streams with the Fraser and also because of a rock-shelf just above the confluence of the Bridge River which is an obstacle to migrating salmon. Many archaeological and heritage sites are in the vicinity of the town, including Keatley Creek Archaeological Site, one of the largest ancient pit-house communities in the Pacific North West.


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