Diocese of Egara
| Terrassa | |||
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| Municipality | |||
Castle of Vallparadís
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 Terrassa
Terrassa
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| Coordinates: 41°34′12″N 2°00′47″E / 41.570°N 2.013°ECoordinates: 41°34′12″N 2°00′47″E / 41.570°N 2.013°E | |||
| Country |
 Spain
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| Autonomous community |
 Catalonia
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| Province | Barcelona | ||
| Comarca | Vallès Occidental | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor | Jordi Ballart Pastor (2015) (PSC) | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 70.2 km2 (27.1 sq mi) | ||
| Elevation | 286 m (938 ft) | ||
| Population (2014) | |||
| • Total | 215,517 | ||
| • Density | 3,100/km2 (8,000/sq mi) | ||
| Demonym(s) | Egarencs (Catalan) | ||
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| Postal code | 08221 a 08229 | ||
| Official language(s) | Spanish and Catalan | ||
| Website | www |
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Terrassa (Catalan pronunciation: [təˈrasə]) is a Spanish city in the east central region of Catalonia, in the province of Barcelona, comarca of Vallès Occidental, of which it is the cocapital along with Sabadell.
It is the site of Roman Egara, a former Visigothic bishopric, which became a Latin Catholic titular see.
The city is located in the Catalan Prelitoral depression (Depressió Prelitoral), at the feet of the Prelitoral mountain range (Natural reserve of Sant Llorenç del Munt) and the average altitude of the city is 277 meters above sea level. It is 20 and 18 kilometres from Barcelona and Montserrat respectively.
The remains that have been found indicate that the area where Terrassa stands has been inhabited since prehistory. In 2005, during the construction of a tunnel for one of the city's railway lines, a prehistoric site was found in the Park of Vallparadís [1], with stone tools and fossils of hunted animals dating back 800,000 to 1,000,000 years, making this is one of the oldest prehistoric sites in Europe.
Terrassa originated as the Roman town of Egara (Municipium Flavium Egara), which was founded during the time of the emperor Vespasian (69-79 CE), alongside the torrent of Vallparadís (nowadays an urban park) close to the Iberian town of Egosa, on the site of which some ceramics and coins have been found.
Other important remains from the Middle Ages are the former cathedral, the castle of Vallparadís (from 1344 to 1413 a Carthusian monastery and today a municipal museum) and the tower of the castle-palace of the count-king).
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Wikipedia