Dickinson County, Kansas | |
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County | |
Dickinson County Courthouse in Abilene
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Location in the U.S. state of Kansas |
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Kansas's location in the U.S. |
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Founded | February 20, 1857 |
Named for | Daniel S. Dickinson |
Seat | Abilene |
Largest city | Abilene |
Area | |
• Total | 852 sq mi (2,207 km2) |
• Land | 847 sq mi (2,194 km2) |
• Water | 4.9 sq mi (13 km2), 0.6% |
Population | |
• (2010) | 19,754 |
• Density | 23/sq mi (9/km²) |
Congressional district | 1st |
Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 |
Website | DkCoKS |
Coordinates: 38°53′N 97°10′W / 38.883°N 97.167°W
Dickinson County (county code DK) is a county located in Central Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 19,754. Its county seat and most populous city is Abilene. The county was named in honor of Daniel S. Dickinson.
For many millennia, the Great Plains of North America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, the Kingdom of France claimed ownership of large parts of North America. In 1762, after the French and Indian War, France secretly ceded New France to Spain, per the Treaty of Fontainebleau. In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France, but keeping title to about 7,500 square miles.
In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase for 2.83 cents per acre. In 1848, after the Mexican-American War, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo with Spain brought into the United States all or part of land for ten future states, including southwest Kansas. In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state.