Dharmarajika

Dharmarajika Stupa
The Dharmarajika Stupa, Taxila
Shown within Pakistan
Basic information
Location	Pakistan
Geographic coordinates	33°44′N 72°47′E / 33.73°N 72.78°E / 33.73; 72.78Coordinates: 33°44′N 72°47′E / 33.73°N 72.78°E / 33.73; 72.78
Affiliation	Buddhism
State	Swat
Country	Pakistan
Year consecrated	3rd century BCE

The Dharmarajika is a large Buddhist stupa in the area of Taxila, Pakistan. It is thought that it was established by the Mauryan emperor Asoka in the 3rd century BCE around relics of the Buddha. The stupa is also popularly called as 'Chir Tope'. The site is divided into two parts: the stupa area in the south and the monastic area in the north.

The stupa of Dharmarajika is about 3 kilometers from the Taxila museum on a metalled road. Its importance lies in the fact that one of Buddha’s body-relics was buried there. The name Dharmarajika comes from Dharmaraja, a name given to Buddha who was the true Dharma Raja (Lord of Law), according to Marshall. It is also believed that ‘Dharmarajika’ is derived from the word ‘Dharmaraja’, a title used by Mauryan emperor Ashoka.

The stupa (15 meters high and 50 meters in diameter) is a circular structure with a raised terrace around its base. Around it is a passage for pradakshina, and a circle of small chapels surround the great stupa. Three distinctive types of masonry in the buildings around the main stupa suggest the contributions of different periods to the building activity. A silver scroll inscription in Kharoshti and a small gold casket containing some minute bone relics, probably of Buddha, were found here during excavation during British rule.

These structures were reinforced in the following centuries, by building rings of smaller stupas and constructions around the original ones. Several coins of the Indo-Greek king Zoilos II were found under the foundation of such a 1st-century BCE stupa.