Significant minority groups | |
Nationality | Population (2014) |
---|---|
Iceland | 197 |
Thailand | 164 |
Philippines | 137 |
Sweden | 97 |
Norway | 74 |
Germany | 59 |
This article is about the demographic features of the population of Greenland, including population density, ethnicity, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
On 1 July 2014, Greenland had 56,295 inhabitants. This represents an increase of 13 over 1 January but a decrease of 188 over 1 July 2013. The decrease in Greenland's population is due to emigration, as natural growth is positive.
0–6 years: 5,605 (male 2,893 ; female 2,712)
7–14 years: 6,531 (male 3,316 ; female 3,215)
15–17 years: 2,462 (male 1,243 ; female 1,219)
18–24 years: 6,491 (male 3,293 ; female 3,198)
25–64 years: 31,128 (male 16,960 ; female 14,168)
65- years: 4,153 (male 2,133 ; female 2,020)
Structure of the population (01.07.2013) (Estimates - Population statistics are compiled from registers) :
total population: 71.25 years
male: 68.6 years
female: 74.04 years (2012 est.)
The population of Greenland consists of Greenlandic Inuit (including mixed-race persons), Danish Greenlanders, Greenlandic Danes and other Europeans and North Americans. The Inuit population makes up approximately 85%-90% of the total (2009 est.).
The only official language of Greenland is Greenlandic. The number of speakers of Greenlandic is estimated at 50,000 (85-90% of the total population), divided in three main dialects, Kalaallisut (West-Greenlandic, 44,000 speakers and the dialect that is used as official language), Tunumiit (East-Greenlandic, 3,000 speakers) and Inuktun (North-Greenlandic, 800 speakers). The remainder of the population mainly speaks Danish; Greenlandic Sign Language is the language of the deaf community.