David de Crespigny Smiley | |||
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Born | 11 April 1916 | ||
Died | 9 January 2009 (aged 92) | ||
Allegiance | United Kingdom | ||
Service/branch | British Army | ||
Rank | Colonel | ||
Unit |
No. 52 Commando Blues and Royals Somaliland Camel Corps Royal Horse Guards Special Operations Executive |
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Commands held |
Royal Horse Guards, Sultan of Oman's Armed Forces |
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Battles/wars |
World War II Operation Masterdom Albanian Subversion Jebel Akhdar War North Yemen Civil War |
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Awards | LVO, OBE, MC & Bar | ||
Other work |
Military Attaché, Stockholm Commander, Sultan of Oman's Armed Forces |
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Colonel David de Crespigny Smiley, LVO, OBE, MC & Bar (11 April 1916 – 9 January 2009) was a British special forces and intelligence officer. He fought in the Second World War in Palestine, Iraq, Persia, Syria, Western Desert and with Special Operations Executive (SOE) in Albania and Thailand.
Smiley was the 4th and youngest son of Sir John Smiley, 2nd Baronet and Valerie Champion de Crespigny, youngest daughter of Sir Claude Champion de Crespigny, who was a noted jockey, balloonist, sportsman and adventurer.
His father fought in the Second Boer War between 1899 and 1900 with 4th Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders and before joining the North of Ireland Imperial Yeomanry (redesignated North Irish Horse in 1908). He gained the rank of Major in the service of the Carabiniers (6th Dragoon Guards) and fought in the First World War.
David Smiley was educated at the Nautical College, Pangbourne, Berkshire, England, where he was a noted sportsman.
Some have suggested that John le Carré consciously or unconsciously took David Smiley's surname for that of his hero George Smiley.
Smiley attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, in 1934, and was commissioned into the Royal Horse Guards in 1936. While based in Windsor, Berkshire, with the Blues, he was seen as a "man-about-town", owning a Bentley car and a Miles Whitney Straight aircraft. He was also an amateur jockey and won seven races under National Hunt rules.