David R. Francis | |
---|---|
United States Ambassador to Russia | |
In office May 5, 1916 – November 7, 1917 |
|
President | Woodrow Wilson |
Preceded by | George T. Marye Jr. |
Succeeded by | William Christian Bullitt, Jr. (Ambassador to the Soviet Union, 1933) |
President of the Organizing Committee for the Summer Olympic Games | |
In office October 28, 1900 – September 3, 1904 |
|
IOC President | Pierre de Coubertin |
Preceded by | Pierre de Coubertin |
Succeeded by | Edward Battell |
20th United States Secretary of the Interior | |
In office September 3, 1896 – March 5, 1897 |
|
President |
Grover Cleveland William McKinley |
Preceded by | Hoke Smith |
Succeeded by | Cornelius N. Bliss |
27th Governor of Missouri | |
In office January 14, 1889 – January 9, 1893 |
|
Lieutenant | Stephen H. Claycomb |
Preceded by | Albert P. Morehouse |
Succeeded by | William J. Stone |
26th Mayor of St. Louis, Missouri | |
In office April 14, 1885 – January 2, 1889 |
|
Preceded by | William L. Ewing |
Succeeded by | Edward A. Noonan |
Personal details | |
Born |
Richmond, Kentucky, United States |
October 1, 1850
Died | January 15, 1927 St. Louis, Missouri, United States |
(aged 76)
Resting place | Bellefontaine Cemetery in St. Louis, Missouri, United States |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse(s) | Jane Perry Francis (m. 1876; her death 1924) |
Children | John David Perry Francis David Rowland Francis, Jr. Charles Broaddus Francis Talton Turner Francis Thomas Francis Sidney Rowland Francis |
Parents | John Broaddus Francis Eliza Caldwell Rowland Francis |
Alma mater | Washington University in St. Louis |
Profession | Politician, Merchant |
David Rowland Francis (October 1, 1850 – January 15, 1927) was an American politician and diplomat. He served in various positions including Mayor of St. Louis, the 27th Governor of Missouri, and United States Secretary of the Interior. He was the U.S. Ambassador to Russia between 1916 and 1917, during the Russian Revolution of 1917. He was a Wilsonian Democrat.
Francis was born on October 1, 1850 in Richmond, Kentucky, the son of Eliza Caldwell (née Rowland) (1830–1898) and John Broaddus Francis (1918–1894). He graduated from Washington University in St. Louis in 1870 where he was number two on the rolls of the Alpha Iota Chapter of Beta Theta Pi fraternity.
After graduating from University, he became a successful businessman in St. Louis and served as the president of a grain merchant's exchange.
In 1885, he was elected Mayor of St. Louis, Missouri as a Democrat. In 1888, he was elected Governor of Missouri becoming the only Mayor of St. Louis elected Governor of the state.
In 1896, Francis was appointed United States Secretary of the Interior by President Grover Cleveland and served until 1897.
Francis was one of the main promoters of the St. Louis World's Fair of 1904, serving as President of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition. Historians generally emphasize the prominence of themes of race and empire, and the Fair's long-lasting impact on intellectuals in the fields of history, art history, architecture and anthropology. From the point of view of the memory of the average person who attended the fair, it primarily promoted entertainment, consumer goods and popular culture.