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All 200 seats in the Chamber of Deputies 101 seats needed for a majority |
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The 2017 Czech legislative election is scheduled to be held in the Czech Republic on 20 and 21 October 2017. All 200 members of the Chamber of Deputies will be elected and the leader of the resultant government will become the Prime Minister.
Since the previous election in 2013, the government has been a coalition of the two largest parties: the Social Democratic Party, led by Prime Minister Bohuslav Sobotka, and ANO 2011, led by Finance Minister and businessman Andrej Babiš, alongside the Christian Democratic Union (KDU-ČSL). The largest opposition party is the Communist Party with 33 seats, followed by centre-right parties TOP 09 (26 seats) and the Civic Democratic Party (ODS) with 16 seats in the chamber.
The Constitution states that every four years an election to the Chamber of Deputies, the lower house of the Parliament, must be held. The Government is responsible to the Chamber of Deputies and stays in power only if has the confidence of the majority of members of parliament. Article 19(1) of the Constitution provides that any citizen of the Czech Republic who has right to vote and is twenty-one years old is eligible to serve as an MP.