Custer National Forest | |
---|---|
IUCN category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources)
|
|
Male mountain goat crossing a rocky moraine in front of Granite Peak
|
|
Location | Montana-South Dakota United States |
Nearest city | Billings, MT |
Coordinates | 45°20′N 107°40′W / 45.333°N 107.667°WCoordinates: 45°20′N 107°40′W / 45.333°N 107.667°W |
Area | 1,188,130 acres (4,808.2 km2) |
Established | July 1, 1908 |
Governing body | U.S. Forest Service |
Website | Custer Gallatin National Forest |
Custer National Forest is located primarily in the south central part of the U.S. state of Montana but also has separate sections in northwestern South Dakota. With a total area of 1,188,130 acres (4,808 km2), the forest comprises over 10 separate sections. While in the westernmost sections, Custer National Forest is a part of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, the easternmost sections are a combination of forest "islands" and grasslands. A portion of the forest is also part of the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness and constitutes over a third of the wilderness land. South of Red Lodge, Montana, the Beartooth Highway (U.S. 212) passes through the forest en route to Yellowstone National Park.
The eastern areas are dominated by large stands of ponderosa pine surrounded by grasslands, which are often leased to local ranchers for cattle grazing. A relatively rare type of small falcon known as the merlin is found here in greater concentrations than anywhere else in the U.S. Mule deer, pronghorn and elk are also found. There are few rivers and lakes and much of the eastern sections emphasize land conservation and work closely with logging and ranching interests.
Since 2014, the Custer and Gallatin National Forests are managed together as the Custer-Gallatin National Forest with headquarters in Bozeman, Montana. There are local ranger district offices located in Ashland and Red Lodge in Montana, and in Camp Crook in South Dakota for Custer, and West Yellowstone, Livingston and Gardiner in Montana for Gallatin.