Cox's Bazar District
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Cox's Bazar কক্সবাজার জেলা |
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|---|---|
| District | |
 Location of Cox's Bazar in Bangladesh |
|
| Coordinates: 21°15′N 91°35′E / 21.25°N 91.59°ECoordinates: 21°15′N 91°35′E / 21.25°N 91.59°E | |
| Country |
 Bangladesh
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| Division | Chittagong Division |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2,491.85 km2 (962.11 sq mi) |
| Population (2011 census) | |
| • Total | 2,289,990 |
| • Density | 920/km2 (2,400/sq mi) |
| Time zone | BST (UTC+6) |
| Website | http://www.coxsbazar.gov.bd/ |
Cox's Bazar (Bengali: কক্সবাজার জেলা , Cox's Bazar Jela also Cox's Bazar Zila) is a district in the Chittagong Division of Bangladesh. It is named after Cox's Bazar town. It is located 150 kilometres (93 mi) south of Chittagong. Cox's Bazar is also known by the name Panowa ("yellow flower"). Another old name was Palongkee. The modern Cox's Bazar derives its name from Captain Hiram Cox (died 1798), an army officer who served in British India. It is one of the fishing ports of Bangladesh. At Cox's Bazar is one of the world's longest natural sea beaches (120 kilometres (75 mi) long including mud flats).
Often termed as the world's longest beach, Cox's Bazar has yet to become a major tourist destination in Asia.
Cox's Bazar District has an area of 2,491.86 km2 (962.11 sq mi). It is bounded by Chittagong District on the north, Bay of Bengal in the south, Bandarban District on the east, and the Bay of Bengal on the west. Major rivers include Matamuhuri, Bakkhali, Reju Khal, Naf River, Maheshkhali channel and Kutubdia channel. The area of the city of Cox's Bazar is 6.85 km2 (2.64 sq mi).
The history of Cox's Bazar begins in the Mughal period. On his way to Arakan, when the Mughal Prince Shah Shuja (1616–1660) passed through the hilly terrain of the present day Cox’s Bazar, he was attracted to the scenic and captivating beauty of the region. He commanded his forces to camp there. A place named Dulahazara, meaning "one thousand palanquins", still exists in the area.
After the Mughals, the place came under the control of the Tipras and the Arakanese, followed by the Portuguese and then the British.
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Wikipedia