Count Adam Tarnowski von Tarnów
| Adam Graf Tarnowski von Tarnów | |
|---|---|
 |
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| Austro-Hungarian Minister to Bulgaria | |
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In office 30 April 1911 – 9 November 1916 |
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| Preceded by | Karl Freiherr von Giskra |
| Succeeded by | Ludwig Graf Széchényi von Sárvár und Felsövidék |
| Austro-Hungarian Ambassador to the United States | |
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In office 9 November 1916 – 8 April 1917 |
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| Preceded by | Konstantin Dumba |
| Succeeded by | None |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
4 March 1866 Kraków, Austria-Hungary (now Poland) |
| Died | 10 October 1946 (aged 80) Lausanne, Switzerland |
| Spouse(s) | Marie, née Prinzessin Światopełk-Czetwertyńska (1880–1965) |
Adam (Amor) Tarnowski (4 March 1866 – 10 October 1946), was an Austro-Hungarian diplomat of Polish origin during World War I.
Born in Kraków on 4 March 1866 into an old family of the Polish aristocracy. On 10 September 1901, he married Princess Marie Światopełk-Czetwertyńska (1880–1965) in Warsaw.
Count Tarnowski entered the Austro-Hungarian foreign service in 1897. He was appointed to the Austro-Hungarian Embassy in Washington D.C. in 1899 and remained there until 1901, when he was transferred to Paris. In 1907, he was promoted to Counselor and dispatched to Madrid. In 1909, he was transferred to London.
On 30 April 1911, he was appointed Minister of the Dual Monarchy at Sofia. During the war, he was said to have exerted a major influence on King Ferdinand I and to have played a prominent role in securing Bulgaria's entry into the war on the side of the Central Powers in October 1915.
In late 1915, Dr. Dumba who served as the Austro-Hungarian Ambassador at Washington D.C. was declared persona non grata and expelled from the country. On 9 November 1916, the Austro-Hungarian government decided to appoint Count Tarnowski as his replacement. This was considered a well-suited appointment as he had a reputation of being one of the most accomplished and talented diplomats in the Dual Monarchy's service.
Count Tarnowski only arrived to the United States on 31 January 1917 as Britain first refused to grant him safe conduct to travel through the Entente naval blockade. Furthermore, he arrived on the same day as the German note on the resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare was delivered and President Wilson therefore refused to receive him. Following the U.S. declaration of war with Germany on 8 April, Austria-Hungaria decided to break off diplomatic relations which meant that he was never allowed to present his credentials. He sailed from the United States on 4 May together with other diplomatic staff. It should be noted, however, that war was not formally declared between the United States and Austria-Hungary until December 1917.
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