Cotter | |
River | |
Confluence of the Cotter River with the Murrumbidgee River, 2007
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Name origin: In honour of Garrett Cotter | |
Country | Australia |
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Territory | Australian Capital Territory |
Regions | South Eastern Highlands (IBRA), Capital Country |
Part of | Murrumbidgee River, Murray-Darling basin |
Tributaries | |
- left | Porcupine Creek, Condor Creek |
- right | Licking Hole Creek, Long Creek (Australian Capital Territory), Kangaroo Creek, Paddys River (Australian Capital Territory) |
Source | Scabby Range, Brindabella Ranges |
- location | below Mount Scabby |
- elevation | 1,760 m (5,774 ft) |
- coordinates | 35°44′25″S 148°50′21″E / 35.74028°S 148.83917°E |
Mouth | confluence with the Murrumbidgee River |
- location | Casuarina Sands |
- elevation | 466 m (1,529 ft) |
- coordinates | 35°19′27″S 148°57′1″E / 35.32417°S 148.95028°ECoordinates: 35°19′27″S 148°57′1″E / 35.32417°S 148.95028°E |
Length | 76 km (47 mi) |
Basin | 480.1 km2 (185 sq mi) |
Discharge | for immediately downstream Corin Dam |
- average | 2.21 m3/s (78 cu ft/s) |
Reservoirs | Corin, Bendora and Cotter dams |
National park | Namadgi |
Nature reserves | Tidbinbilla, Cotter River Reserve |
Map of the Australian Capital Territory, with the Cotter River marked in red
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Cotter River, a perennial river of the Murrumbidgee catchment within the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia. The Cotter River, together with the Queanbeyan River, is one of two rivers that provides potable water to the Canberra and Queanbeyan region.
The river rises on the eastern slopes of the Brindabella Ranges in the south-west of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), within Namadgi National Park, and flows generally north, joined by six minor tributaries, including Paddys River, before reaching its confluence with the Murrumbidgee River, near Casuarina Sands, west of the suburb of Weston Creek. The river descends 1,300 metres (4,300 ft) over its 76 kilometres (47 mi) course.
The traditional custodians of the land surrounding the Cotter River are the Aboriginal people of the Ngunnawal clan.
The river was named in honour of Garrett Cotter, an Irish-born convict who was transported to Australia for "the term of his natural life". Cotter was banished from Lake George to the western side of the Murrumbidgee River in 1832. He built a house near the headwaters of the river that was later to bear his name. Cotter was granted a ticket-of-leave in 1843; given a conditional pardon in 1846 that gave him freedom of movement, except in Britain and Ireland; and later lived in Michelago.