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Corleone

Corleone
Comune
Città di Corleone
Corleone.jpg
Coat of arms of Corleone
Coat of arms
Corleone within the Metropolitan City of Palermo
Corleone within the Metropolitan City of Palermo
Corleone is located in Italy
Corleone
Corleone
Location of Corleone in Italy
Coordinates: 37°49′N 13°18′E / 37.817°N 13.300°E / 37.817; 13.300
Country Italy
Region Sicily
Province / Metropolitan city Palermo (PA)
Frazioni Ficuzza
Government
 • Mayor Leoluchina Savona
Area
 • Total 229 km2 (88 sq mi)
Elevation 600 m (2,000 ft)
Population (31 December 2010)
 • Total 11,373
 • Density 50/km2 (130/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Corleonesi
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 90034
Dialing code 091
Patron saint St. Leoluca
Website Official website

Corleone (Italian pronunciation: [korleˈoːne]) (Sicilian: Cunigghiuni or Curliuni) is an Italian town and comune of approximately 12,000 inhabitants in the Province of Palermo, in Sicily.

Several Mafia bosses have come from Corleone, including Tommy Gagliano, Jack Dragna, Giuseppe Morello, Michele Navarra, Luciano Leggio, Leoluca Bagarella, Salvatore Riina and Bernardo Provenzano. It is also the birthplace of several fictional characters in The Godfather, including the eponymous Vito (Andolini) Corleone.

The local mafia clan, the Corleonesi, led the Mafia in the 1980s and 1990s, and were the most violent and ruthless Mafia clan ever to take control of the organization.

Corleone municipality has an area of 22,912 hectares (56,620 acres) with a population density of 49 inhabitants per square kilometer. It is located in an inland area of the mountain, in the valley between the "Rocca ri Maschi", the "Castello Soprano" and the "Castello Sottano". Corleone is located at 542 metres (1,778 ft) above sea level.

The etymology of the name is uncertain, undergoing various modifications from the Ancient Greek Kouroullounè to the Arabic Kurulliùn\Qurlayun of the Emirate of Sicily, from Latin Curilionum to the Norman Coraigliòn, from the Aragonese Conillon, Coriglione from which the Sicilian Cunigghiuni originated. The modern name ascends from 1556.


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