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Communist Party of the Basque Homelands

Communist Party of the Basque Homelands
Euskera: Euskal Herrialdeetako Alderdi Komunista
Spanish: Partido Comunista de las Tierras Vascas
Leader Juan Carlos Ramos
Founded 27 July 2002
Dissolved 18 September 2008
Headquarters Vitoria-Gasteiz, Alava, Basque Country, Spain
Ideology Communism
Independentism
Marxism-Leninism
Ezker abertzalea
Left-wing nationalism
Colors Red, White
Basque Parliament
7 / 75
(2005)
Website
www.ehak.org

The Communist Party of the Basque Homelands (Basque: Euskal Herrialdeetako Alderdi Komunista, EHAK; Spanish: Partido Comunista de las Tierras Vascas, PCTV) was a communist Basque separatist party in the Basque Country, Spain. The party was outlawed by the Spanish Supreme Court after it was judicially proven to be part of Batasuna and, ultimately, ETA.

EHAK was legally registered for the first time in 2002 but had no known activity until 2005, remaining inactive during these years. In this year, within weeks of the regional Basque election EHAK suddenly rose to national prominence when it publicly announced that it would assume the program of the banned abertzale lists of Aukera Guztiak and Batasuna. EHAK was then widely considered to be a proxy to circumvent the recent ruling which had outlawed Batasuna. Like Batasuna, their representatives refused to explicitly condemn the ETA attacks, being the only important political party not to do so in the Basque Country and Spain. Batasuna representatives asked their supporters to vote for EHAK, which obtained 150,188 votes (12.5%), entering the Basque Parliament with nine seats.

The People's Party requested that the Spanish government conducted investigations to ban EHAK too, though the initially State Legal Service (Abogacía General del Estado) and the Attorney General's Office (Fiscalía General del Estado) found no evidence to support legal actions against the party.


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