Colony of Queensland
| Queensland Colony | ||||||
| British Crown Colony | ||||||
|
||||||
|
||||||
 Green: Territory of Papua (annexed by Queensland in 1883) Dark grey: Other British possessions |
||||||
| Government | Self-governing colony | |||||
| Monarch | ||||||
| • | 1859–1901 | Victoria | ||||
| Governor | ||||||
| • | 1859–1868 | George Bowen first | ||||
| • | 1896–1901 | Charles Cochrane-Baillie, 2nd Baron Lamington last | ||||
| Legislature | Parliament of Queensland | |||||
| History | ||||||
| • | Independence from the New South Wales colony | 6 June 1859 | ||||
| • | Federation of Australia | 1901 | ||||
Green: Territory of Papua (annexed by Queensland in 1883)
Dark grey: Other British possessions
The Colony of Queensland was a colony of the British Empire from 1859 to 1901, when it became a State in the federal Commonwealth of Australia on 1 January 1901. At its greatest extent, the colony included the present day State of Queensland, the Territory of Papua and the Coral Sea Islands Territory.
In 1823, John Oxley sailed north from Sydney to inspect Port Curtis (now Gladstone) and Moreton Bay as possible sites for a penal colony. At Moreton Bay, he found the Brisbane River whose existence Cook had predicted, and proceeded to explore the lower part of it. In September 1824, he returned with soldiers and established a temporary settlement at Redcliffe. On 2 December, the settlement was transferred to where the Central Business District (CBD) of Brisbane now stands. The settlement was initially called Edenglassie, a portmanteau of the Scottish towns Edinburgh and Glasgow. Major Edmund Lockyer discovered outcrops of coal along the banks of the upper Brisbane River in 1825. In 1839, transportation of convicts ceased, culminating in the closure of the Brisbane penal settlement. In 1842, free settlement was permitted. In the same year Andrew Petrie reported favourable grazing conditions and decent forests to the north of Brisbane, which led shortly to the arrival of settlers to Fraser Island and the Cooloola coast region.
...
Wikipedia