Clare Boothe Luce
| Clare Boothe Luce | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| United States Ambassador to Italy | |
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In office May 4, 1953 – December 27, 1956 |
|
| President | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| Preceded by | Ellsworth Bunker |
| Succeeded by | James David Zellerbach |
| United States Ambassador to Brazil | |
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In office April 28, 1959 – May 1, 1959 |
|
| President | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| Preceded by | Ellis O. Briggs |
| Succeeded by | John M. Cabot |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Connecticut's 4th district |
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In office January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1947 |
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| Preceded by | Le Roy D. Downs |
| Succeeded by | John D. Lodge |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
Ann Clare Boothe March 10, 1903 New York City, N.Y., U.S. |
| Died | October 9, 1987 (aged 84) Washington, D.C. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse(s) |
George Tuttle Brokaw (1923–1929, div.); 1 child Henry Robinson Luce (1935–1967, his death) |
| Children | 1 |
| Occupation | Editor, playwright, politician, journalist, diplomat |
| Religion | Roman Catholic |
Clare Boothe Luce (March 10, 1903 – October 9, 1987) was an American author, politician, U.S. Ambassador and public conservative figure. She was the first American woman appointed to a major ambassadorial post abroad. A versatile author, she is best known for her 1936 hit play The Women, which had an all-female cast. Her writings extended from drama and screen scenarios to fiction, journalism, and war reportage. She was the wife of Henry Luce, publisher of Time, Life, Fortune, and Sports Illustrated.
Politically, Luce was a leading conservative in later life and was well known for her anti-communism. In her youth, she briefly aligned herself with the liberalism of President Franklin Roosevelt as a protege of Bernard Baruch, but later became an outspoken critic of Roosevelt. Although she was a strong supporter of the Anglo-American alliance in World War II, she remained outspokenly critical of British colonialism in India.
Known as a charismatic and forceful public speaker, especially after her conversion to Roman Catholicism in 1946, she campaigned for every Republican presidential candidate from Wendell Willkie to Ronald Reagan.
Luce was born Ann Clare Boothe in New York City on March 10, 1903, the second child of Anna Clara Schneider (also known as Ann Snyder Murphy, Ann Boothe, and Ann Clare Austin) and William Franklin Boothe (also known as "John J. Murphy" and "Jord Murfe"). Her parents were not married and would separate in 1912. Her father, a sophisticated man and a brilliant violinist, instilled in his daughter a love of literature, if not of music, but had trouble holding a job and spent years as a travelling salesman. Parts of young Clare's childhood were spent in Memphis and Nashville, Tennessee, Chicago, Illinois, and Union City, New Jersey as well as New York City. Clare Boothe had an elder brother, David Franklin Boothe.
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