Chidambaram
|
Chidambaram சிதம்பரம் |
|
|---|---|
| Town | |
 |
|
 Chidambaram
|
|
| Coordinates: 11°24′N 79°42′E / 11.4°N 79.7°ECoordinates: 11°24′N 79°42′E / 11.4°N 79.7°E | |
| Country | India |
| State | Tamil Nadu |
| District | Cuddalore |
| Government | |
| • Type | First Grade Municipality |
| • Body | Chidambaram Municipality |
| Elevation | 3 m (10 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 62,153 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Tamil |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
| PIN | 608001 |
| Telephone code | +91-4144 |
| Vehicle registration | TN-91 |
Chidambaram is a town and municipality in Cuddalore district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the headquarters of the Chidambaram taluk. The town is believed to be of significant antiquity and has been ruled, at different times, by the Medieval Cholas, Later Cholas, Later Pandyas, Vijayanagar Empire, Marathas and the British. The town is known for the Thillai Nataraja Temple, and the annual chariot festival held in the months of December-January (In the tamil month of Marghazhi known as "Margazhi Urchavam") and June to July (In the tamil month of Aani known as "Aani Thirumanjanam")
Chidambaram covers an area of 4.8 km2 (1.9 sq mi) and had a population of 62,153 as of 2011. It is administered by a first-grade municipality. Teritiary sector involving tourism is the major occupation. Roadways are the major means of transportation with a total of 64.12 km (39.84 mi) of district roads including one national highway passing through the town. As of 2011, there were eleven government schools: six primary schools, three middle schools and two higher secondary schools in Chidambaram. Annamalai University, established in 1929 in Chidambaram, is one of the oldest and most prominent universities in the state.
The traditional name of the temple complex, Chidambaram Tillai Nataraja-koothan Kovil. The mangrove forests houses the ancient Tillai trees (Exocoeria agallocha) surrounding the shrine. The Tillai trees of the nearby Pichavaram wetlands, the second largest mangrove in the world, extends to the temple area. The shrine is venerated as Tillai ambalam literally meaning the open stage of Tillai. The name of the town of this shrine, Chidambaram comes from the Tamil word Chitrambalam (also spelled Chithambalam) meaning "small hall/stage". citt or chitthu means consciousness or wisdom while and ambalam denotes the stage.
...
Wikipedia