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Chiang Wei-kuo

Chiang Wei-kuo
蔣緯國
Chiang Wei-kuo Nazi 1.jpg
Chiang Wei-kuo as an officer candidate in the Wehrmacht. The shoulder boards indicate the rank of Fahnenjunker (cadet).
4th Secretary-General of the National Security Council of the Republic of China
In office
18 June 1986 – 28 February 1993
President Chiang Ching-kuo
Lee Tung-hui
Preceded by Wang Tao-yuan
Succeeded by Shih Chi-yang
12th Commander-in-Chief of the Combined Services Force of the Republic of China
In office
7 April 1980 – 30 June 1984
President Chiang Ching-kuo
Preceded by Wang To-nien
Succeeded by Wen Ha-hsiung
2nd President of the Tri-service University
In office
16 August 1975 – 6 June 1980
President Yen Chia-kan
Chiang Ching-kuo
Preceded by Yu Po-chuan
Succeeded by Wang To-nien
3rd President of the Republic of China Army Command and Staff University
In office
1 September 1963 – 31 August 1968
President Chiang Kai-shek
Preceded by Wu Wen-chi
Succeeded by Lu Fu-ning
Personal details
Born October 6, 1916
Tokyo, Empire of Japan
Died September 22, 1997(1997-09-22) (aged 80)
Taipei, Taiwan
Awards Nazi Germany Gebirgsjäger Edelweiss sleeve insignia
Taiwan Order of Blue Sky and White Sun
Military service
Allegiance  Republic of China Nazi Germany
Years of service Nazi Germany 1936-1939
Taiwan 1936, 1939-1997
Rank Nazi Germany Lieutenant
Taiwan General
Unit Taiwan First Armored Regiment
Commands Taiwan Commander-in-Chief of Armored Forces
Battles/wars Nazi Germany Anschluss
Taiwan Second Sino-Japanese War
Taiwan Chinese Civil War

Chiang Wei-kuo (simplified Chinese: 蒋纬国; traditional Chinese: 蔣緯國; pinyin: Jiǎng Wěiguó, or Wego Chiang; October 6, 1916 – September 22, 1997) was an adopted son of President Chiang Kai-shek, adoptive brother of President Chiang Ching-kuo, retired Republic of China Army (ROCA) general, and an important figure in the Kuomintang (KMT). His courtesy names were Jian'gao (建鎬) and Niantang (念堂).

As one of two sons of Chiang Kai-shek, Chiang Wei-kuo's name has a particular meaning as intended by his father. "Wei" literally means "parallel (of latitude)" while "kuo" means "nation"; in his brother's name, "Ching" literally means "longitude". The names are inspired by the references in Chinese classics such as the Guoyu, in which "to draw the longitudes and latitudes of the world" is used as a metaphor for a person with great abilities, especially in managing a country.

Born in Tokyo when Chiang Kai-shek and the KMT were exiled to Japan by the Beiyang Government, Chiang Wei-kuo has long been speculated to be an offspring of Tai Chi-tao and a Japanese woman, Shigematsu Kaneko (重松金子?). Chiang Wei-kuo previously discredited any such claims and insisted he was a biological son of Chiang Kai-shek until his later years (1988), when he admitted that he was adopted.


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