Chengzhong Middle School

Ye Chengzhong (叶澄衷/葉澄衷)
Ye Chengzhong
Born	1840
Died	1899 (aged 58–59)

Ye Chengzhong (simplified Chinese: 叶澄衷; traditional Chinese: 葉澄衷; pinyin: Yè Chéngzhōng 1840–1899), was a Chinese businessman active during the final years of the Qing Dynasty and a pioneer in the hardware industry who also made considerable contributions to education.

Born in the Zhenhai District of Ningbo in Zhejiang Province and originally called Cheng Zhong (成忠), Ye's father died when he was young leaving the family poverty stricken. At the age of 14 he left school and begin work as an apprentice in a grocery store in Shanghai. He saved enough money to buy a sampan from which he then sold food to foreign sailors on the Huangpu River. According The Century-Old Famous Factories and Stores in Shanghai published in 1987, an American businessman hired Ye's boat for a ride in 1862 but left behind a briefcase full of cash and valuables. Ye waited patiently and when the man returned he was deeply impressed by the boatman's honesty. He then lent Ye the money to open his first hardware store on Daming Road in the Hongkou District of Shanghai. In 1890 Ye opened the Xiechang Match Factory (燮昌火柴厂) in Shanghai then in 1897 added branch mills at Hankou in modern-day Wuhan and Suzhou. Ye expanded into other areas, establishing the Lunhua Silk Mill in 1894 and investing in five native banks (钱庄业 qianzhuang) and one western bank while his real estate company owned more than 400 mu (65.88 acres (26.66 ha)) of property in Shanghai's Hongkou district.

Standard Oil Trust appointed Ye as their exclusive distribution agent in China from 1883 to 1893. As a "comprador-merchant", he organized the distribution of kerosene fuel across North China and the Lower and Middle Yangtze regions.

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