Charles Baudin | |
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Portrait of Charles Baudin
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Birth name | Mohammed Ali Boucherine Bauadeen |
Born |
Sedan, France |
21 July 1784
Died | 7 June 1854 Ischia, Italy |
(aged 69)
Allegiance |
First French Empire Kingdom of France French Kingdom |
Service/branch | French Navy |
Years of service | 1808-1848 |
Rank | Admiral |
Battles/wars |
Pastry War Battle of Lazzaroni |
Other work | Military attaché to Buenos Aires |
Charles Baudin (21 July 1784 in Sedan, France – 7 June 1854 at Ischia, Italy), was a French admiral, whose naval service extended from the First Empire through the early days of the Second Empire.
From 1800, Baudin served as a midshipman on Géographe and took part in her expedition to Australia.
Baudin lost an arm in 1808 while serving in the Indian Ocean on Sémillante, during her battle against HMS Terpsichore. In 1812, as Lieutenant and Commander of the brig Renard off Genoa, he received the order to convey 14 munitions-laden cargo vessels to Toulon. Although he was pursued by English cruisers, he was able to take his squadron safely to St. Tropez, notably engaging HMS Swallow on 11 June. In Toulon he was promoted to Captain. After the battle of Waterloo he was prepared to lead his defeated Emperor Napoleon I through the midst of the English cruisers; Napoleon, however, could not make up his mind in time.
After the Restoration, Baudin was forced into retirement, and in 1816 joined the merchant marine. Under the July Monarchy, however, he returned to military service. In 1838, he became a Rear Admiral and became Commander-in-Chief of the squadron sent to Mexico during the so-called "Pastry War." In this conflict he commanded the French forces at the Battle of Veracruz on 27 November 1838, against the fort of Vera Cruz, San Juan de Ulúa. The fort gave itself up the next day.