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Chézard-Saint-Martin

Chézard-Saint-Martin
Former municipality of Switzerland
Coat of arms of Chézard-Saint-Martin
Coat of arms
Chézard-Saint-Martin is located in Switzerland
Chézard-Saint-Martin
Chézard-Saint-Martin
Chézard-Saint-Martin is located in Canton of Neuchâtel
Chézard-Saint-Martin
Chézard-Saint-Martin
Coordinates: 47°4′N 6°55′E / 47.067°N 6.917°E / 47.067; 6.917Coordinates: 47°4′N 6°55′E / 47.067°N 6.917°E / 47.067; 6.917
Country Switzerland
Canton Neuchâtel
District Val-de-Ruz
Area
 • Total 13.05 km2 (5.04 sq mi)
Elevation 764 m (2,507 ft)
Population (December 2011)
 • Total 1,788
 • Density 140/km2 (350/sq mi)
Postal code 2054
SFOS number 6473
Surrounded by Cernier, Dombresson, Engollon, Renan (BE), Savagnier, Sonvilier (BE)
Website chezard-saint-martin.ne.ch
SFSO statistics

Chézard-Saint-Martin is a former municipality in the district of Val-de-Ruz in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland.

The municipalities of Boudevilliers, Cernier, Chézard-Saint-Martin, Coffrane, Dombresson, Engollon, Fenin-Vilars-Saules, Fontainemelon, Fontaines, Les Geneveys-sur-Coffrane, Les Hauts-Geneveys, Montmollin, Le Pâquier, Savagnier and Villiers merged on 1 January 2013 into the new municipality of Val-de-Ruz.

Saint-Martin is first mentioned in 998 as Sancto Martino. Petit-Chézard was mentioned in 1143 as Esser, while Grand-Chézard was first mentioned in 1285 as Chesas.

Chézard-Saint-Martin had an area, as of 2009, of 13.1 square kilometers (5.1 sq mi). Of this area, 7.36 km2 (2.84 sq mi) or 56.4% is used for agricultural purposes, while 4.97 km2 (1.92 sq mi) or 38.1% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.69 km2 (0.27 sq mi) or 5.3% is settled (buildings or roads).

Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 3.7% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.1%. Out of the forested land, 34.4% of the total land area is heavily forested and 3.7% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 18.2% is used for growing crops and 28.9% is pastures and 9.0% is used for alpine pastures.


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