Cathedral of Our Lady, Antwerp
| Cathedral of Our Lady | |
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Cathedral of Our Lady
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| Basic information | |
| Location | Antwerp |
| Geographic coordinates | 51°13′14″N 4°24′02″E / 51.22056°N 4.40056°ECoordinates: 51°13′14″N 4°24′02″E / 51.22056°N 4.40056°E |
| Affiliation | Catholic |
| Rite | Roman |
| Region | Diocese of Antwerp |
| Country | Belgium |
| Year consecrated | 1521 |
| Ecclesiastical or organizational status | Cathedral |
| Leadership | Johan Bonny |
| Website | De Kathedraal |
| Architectural description | |
| Architect(s) | Jan and Pieter Appelmans |
| Architectural type | Cathedral |
| Architectural style | Gothic |
| Groundbreaking | 1352 |
| Completed | 1521 |
| Specifications | |
| Direction of façade | W |
| Capacity | 25,000 |
| Length | 120 metres (390 ft) |
| Width | 75 metres (246 ft) |
| Width (nave) | 53.5 metres (176 ft) |
| Height (max) | 123 metres (404 ft) |
| UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
| Criteria | Cultural: (ii), (iv) 
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| Reference | 943-002 |
| Inscription | 1999 (23rd Session) |
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The Cathedral of Our Lady (Dutch: Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Antwerp, Belgium. Today's see of the Diocese of Antwerp started in 1352 and, although the first stage of construction was ended in 1521, has never been 'completed'. In Gothic style, its architects were Jan and Pieter Appelmans. It contains a number of significant works by the Baroque painter Peter Paul Rubens, as well as paintings by artists such as Otto van Veen, Jacob de Backer and Marten de Vos.
The belfry of the cathedral is included in the Belfries of Belgium and France entry in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Where the cathedral now stands, there was a small chapel of Our Lady from the 9th to the 12th century, which acquired the status of parish church in 1124. During the course of the twelfth century, it was replaced by a larger Romanesque church (80 metres (260 ft) long and 42 metres (138 ft) wide).
In 1352, construction was begun on a new Our Lady’s church which would become the largest Gothic church in Belgium. In the beginning, it was to be provided with two towers of equal height. In 1521, after nearly 170 years, the new church of Our Lady was ready. The south tower reached only as far as the third string course.
During the night of 5–6 October 1533, the new church was largely gutted by fire, however Lancelot II of Ursel manages to save the building. The completion of the second tower was therefore delayed, which led to its ultimate postponement. Moreover, the church only became cathedral of the bishopric of Antwerp in 1559 but lost this title again from 1801 to 1961, following the Concordat of 1801. During the Iconoclasm of 20 August 1566 (part of the Beeldenstorm at the start of the Eighty Years' War), Protestants destroyed a large part of the cathedral interior. Later, when Antwerp came under Protestant administration in 1581, a number of artistic treasures were once again destroyed, removed or sold. The restoration of Roman Catholic authority came in 1585 with the fall of Antwerp.
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