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Carpatho-Ruthenia

Carpathian Ruthenia
Region of Czechoslovakia

 

 

1919–1939
1944–1945

 

 

Flag Coat of arms
Flag of Czechoslovakia Coat of arms
Location of Subcarpathian Rus'
Subcarpathian Rus within Czechoslovakia (1928)
Capital Užhorod (1919–1938)
Chust (1938–1939)
Historical era Interwar period
 •  Paris Peace Conference 1919
 •  First Vienna Award 2 November 1938
 •  Independence as Carpatho-Ukraine 14 March 1939
 •  Hungarian annexation 15 March 1939
 •  Integration into the Soviet Union 29 June 1945
Area
 •  1921 12,097 km2(4,671 sq mi)
Population
 •  1921 592,044 
Density 48.9 /km2  (126.8 /sq mi)
Today part of  Ukraine

Carpathian Ruthenia, Carpatho-Ukraine, or Zakarpattia (Rusyn and Ukrainian: Карпатська Русь, Karpats’ka Rus’; or Закарпаття, Zakarpattya; Slovak and Czech: Podkarpatská Rus; Hungarian: Kárpátalja; Romanian: Transcarpatia; Polish: Zakarpacie; German: Karpatenukraine) is a historic region in Eastern Europe, mostly located in western Ukraine's Zakarpattia Oblast, with smaller parts in easternmost Slovakia (largely in Prešov Region and Košice Region) and Poland's Lemkovyna. Before the World War I most of this region was part of the Habsburg Kingdom of Hungary. In the interwar period, it was part of the First and Second Czechoslovak Republic. During the World War II, the region was annexed by the Kingdom of Hungary once again. After the war, it became part of the Soviet Ukraine.

It is an ethnically diverse region, inhabited by Ukrainian, Rusyn, Lemko, Hungarian, Slovak, Romanian, Bulgarian and Russian populations. It also has small Hutsul, Jewish, Romani, Szekler and Csango minorities.


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