His Holiness, His Beatitude Saint Carlos Duarte Costa |
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Patriarch and Founder of the Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church |
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Duarte Costa (left) with Luis Fernando Castillo Mendez (right) during the Episcopal Congregation in Panama
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Church | Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church |
Diocese | Rio de Janeiro |
See | Rio de Janeiro |
Installed | 5 July 1945 |
Term ended | 26 March 1961 |
Predecessor | Position created |
Successor | Luis Fernando Castillo Mendez |
Orders | |
Ordination | 4 May 1911 by Joaquim Arcoverde de Albuquerque Cavalcanti |
Consecration | 8 December 1924 by Sebastião da Silveira Cintra |
Rank | Patriarch-Bishop |
Personal details | |
Birth name | Carlos Duarte Costa |
Born |
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
July 21, 1888
Died | March 26, 1961 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
(aged 72)
Nationality | Brazilian |
Denomination | Independent Catholicism, excommunicated Roman Catholic |
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Motto | O Senhor é a Minha Luz ("The Lord is my Light") Charitas Christi Vrget Nos ("The Charity of Christ demands us") |
Coat of arms | |
Sainthood | |
Feast day | 21 July (not celebrated liturgically) |
Venerated in |
Independent Catholicism Old Catholicism Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church WCCAC |
Title as Saint | Saint Carlos of Brazil |
Canonized | July 4, 1970 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil by Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church |
Attributes | Gray cassock with red piping, red biretta or zucchetto, pectoral cross |
Patronage | Independent Catholicism, ICAB, conscience, freedom, people in poverty, people in desperate situations |
Styles of Carlos Duarte Costa |
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Reference style | His Holiness, His Beatitude, His Excellency, The Most Reverend |
Spoken style | Your Holiness, Your Beatitude |
Religious style | Patriarch-Bishop |
Posthumous style | Saint |
Ordination history of Carlos Duarte Costa | |
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Priestly ordination
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Date of ordination | 4 May 1911 |
Place of ordination | Uberaba, Brazil |
Episcopal consecration
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Principal consecrator | Sebastião da Silveira Cintra |
Co-consecrators |
Alberto José Gonçalves Benedito Paulo Alves de Souza |
Date of consecration | 8 December 1924 |
Place of consecration | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
Bishops consecrated by as principal consecrator
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Salomão Barbosa Ferraz | 15 August 1945 |
Luis Fernando Castillo Mendez | 3 May 1948 |
Eliseu Maria Coroli | 13 October 1940 |
Manoel Ceia Laranjeira | 29 June 1951 |
Milton Cunha | 5 June 1960 |
Luigi Mascolo | 25 April 1961 |
Antido Jose Vargas | 8 December 1946 |
Orlando Acre Moya | 30 November 1956 |
Carlos Duarte Costa (July 21, 1888 – March 26, 1961) was a Brazilian Roman Catholic bishop who became the founder and first patriarch of the Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church, an independent Catholic church, and its international extension, the Worldwide Communion of Catholic Apostolic National Churches.
The former Bishop of Botucatu, he was excommunicated by Pope Pius XII for doctrinal and canonical issues (such as clerical celibacy). Duarte Costa has been canonized as "St. Carlos of Brazil" by the Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church.
Carlos Duarte Costa was born in Rio de Janeiro on July 21, 1888, at the residence of his uncle Eduardo Duarte de Silva. The son of João Matta Francisco Costa and Maria Carlota Duarte da Silva Costa, he completed his primary studies at the Salesian College Santa Rosa , in Niterói. At age nine, he received his first communion in the cathedral of Uberaba from the hands of his uncle, Dom Eduardo Duarte da Silva (now a bishop), on July 24, 1897. That same year he was taken by his uncle to Rome to study at the Pontificio Collegio Pio Latino Americano, a Jesuit minor seminary. In 1905 he returned to Brazil for health reasons and entered an Augustinian seminary in Uberaba, where he completed his philosophical and theological studies.