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Carlos Duarte Costa

His Holiness, His Beatitude
Saint Carlos Duarte Costa
Patriarch and Founder of the
Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church
Mons. Carlos Duarte Costa y Mons. Luis Fernando Castillo Mendez durante la consagración episcopal en el canal de Panamá.jpg
Duarte Costa (left) with Luis Fernando Castillo Mendez (right) during the Episcopal Congregation in Panama
Church Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church
Diocese Rio de Janeiro
See Rio de Janeiro
Installed 5 July 1945
Term ended 26 March 1961
Predecessor Position created
Successor Luis Fernando Castillo Mendez
Orders
Ordination 4 May 1911
by Joaquim Arcoverde de Albuquerque Cavalcanti
Consecration 8 December 1924
by Sebastião da Silveira Cintra
Rank Patriarch-Bishop
Personal details
Birth name Carlos Duarte Costa
Born (1888-07-21)July 21, 1888
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Died March 26, 1961(1961-03-26) (aged 72)
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Nationality Brazilian
Denomination Independent Catholicism, excommunicated Roman Catholic
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Motto O Senhor é a Minha Luz ("The Lord is my Light")
Charitas Christi Vrget Nos ("The Charity of Christ demands us")
Coat of arms
Sainthood
Feast day 21 July (not celebrated liturgically)
Venerated in Independent Catholicism
Old Catholicism
Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church
WCCAC
Title as Saint Saint Carlos of Brazil
Canonized July 4, 1970
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
by Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church
Attributes Gray cassock with red piping, red biretta or zucchetto, pectoral cross
Patronage Independent Catholicism, ICAB, conscience, freedom, people in poverty, people in desperate situations
Styles of
Carlos Duarte Costa
External Ornaments of Primates and Patriarchs (Interwoven with gold).svg
Reference style His Holiness, His Beatitude, His Excellency, The Most Reverend
Spoken style Your Holiness, Your Beatitude
Religious style Patriarch-Bishop
Posthumous style Saint

Carlos Duarte Costa (July 21, 1888 – March 26, 1961) was a Brazilian Roman Catholic bishop who became the founder and first patriarch of the Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church, an independent Catholic church, and its international extension, the Worldwide Communion of Catholic Apostolic National Churches.

The former Bishop of Botucatu, he was excommunicated by Pope Pius XII for doctrinal and canonical issues (such as clerical celibacy). Duarte Costa has been canonized as "St. Carlos of Brazil" by the Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church.

Carlos Duarte Costa was born in Rio de Janeiro on July 21, 1888, at the residence of his uncle Eduardo Duarte de Silva. The son of João Matta Francisco Costa and Maria Carlota Duarte da Silva Costa, he completed his primary studies at the Salesian College Santa Rosa , in Niterói. At age nine, he received his first communion in the cathedral of Uberaba from the hands of his uncle, Dom Eduardo Duarte da Silva (now a bishop), on July 24, 1897. That same year he was taken by his uncle to Rome to study at the Pontificio Collegio Pio Latino Americano, a Jesuit minor seminary. In 1905 he returned to Brazil for health reasons and entered an Augustinian seminary in Uberaba, where he completed his philosophical and theological studies.


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