His Eminence Carlo Confalonieri |
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Dean of the College of Cardinals | |
Appointed | 12 December 1977 |
Term ended | 1 August 1986 |
Predecessor | Luigi Traglia |
Successor | Agnelo Rossi |
Other posts |
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Orders | |
Ordination | 18 March 1916 by Andrea Ferrari |
Consecration | 4 May 1941 by Pope Pius XII |
Created Cardinal | 15 December 1958 by Pope John XXIII |
Rank |
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Personal details | |
Birth name | Carlo Confalonieri |
Born |
Seveso, Kingdom of Italy |
25 July 1893
Died | 1 August 1986 Rome, Italy |
(aged 93)
Buried | Seveso |
Nationality | Italian |
Denomination | Roman Catholic |
Previous post |
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Motto | Regnum tuum Domine (Your kingdom) |
Coat of arms |
Styles of Carlo Confalonieri |
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Reference style | His Eminence |
Spoken style | Your Eminence |
Informal style | Cardinal |
Carlo Confalonieri (25 July 1893 – 1 August 1986) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Prefect of the Congregation for Bishops from 1967 to 1973, and Dean of the College of Cardinals from 1977 until his death. Confalonieri was elevated to the cardinalate in 1958.
Confalonieri was born in Seveso. His father was cabinet-maker. Carlo was baptized by Fr. Ambrogio Sirtori the next day, on 26 July. Confirmed on 13 February 1901, Confalonieri received his first Communion on 5 May 1904. He entered the seminary in Seveso in 1904, and then archdiocesan seminary of Monza in 1909. After studying at a Milanese lyceum, he went to Rome to attend the Pontifical Seminary Ss. Ambrogio e Carlo and the Pontifical Gregorian University (from where he obtained his bachelor's degree in theology in 1913). Confalonieri then served in World War I from 1914 to 1916.
He entered the ranks of the clergy upon receiving the tonsure from Andrea Ferrari on 14 June 1912. Confalonieri was eventually ordained to the priesthood on 18 March 1916 by Cardinal Ferrari. After working in the Italian Army and Milan, he was named private secretary to Achille Ratti in 1921. Confalonieri travelled with Ratti to Rome as his attendant, or conclavist, for the 1922 papal conclave, at which the Cardinal was elected to the papacy as Pius XI. He continued to serve as Ratti's secretary until the Pope's death in 1939, and during that period he was raised to the rank of Monsignor (7 February 1922), Protonotary Apostolic (24 December 1935), and canon of St. Peter's Basilica (1935). Confalonieri was intended to be appointed Substitute, or Deputy, Secretary of State in 1937, but the position instead went to Giovanni Battista Montini. Moreover, when Pope Pius XII invited Confalonieri to become Archbishop of Modena and Abbot of Nonantola on 16 December 1939, he declined.