Carbonia, Italy
| Carbonia | |
|---|---|
| Comune | |
| Comune di Carbonia | |
panorama
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 Carbonia
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| Coordinates: 39°10′2″N 8°31′20″E / 39.16722°N 8.52222°E | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Sardinia |
| Province / Metropolitan city | South Sardinia |
| Frazioni | Bacu Abis, Barbusi, Cannas, Corongiu, Cortoghiana, Genna Corriga, Flumentepido, Is Gannaus, Is Meis, Medadeddu, Medau Desogus, Serbariu, Sirai, Sirri |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Paola Massidda |
| Area | |
| • Total | 145.63 km2 (56.23 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 111 m (364 ft) |
| Population (31 December 2015) | |
| • Total | 28,755 |
| • Density | 200/km2 (510/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Carboniesi or Carboniensi |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) |
| Postal code | 09013 |
| Dialing code | 0781 |
| Patron saint | St. Pontian |
| Saint day | Third Thursday of May |
| Website | Official website |
Carbonia (pronounced [karˈbɔːnja] 
listen is a town and comune, which along with Iglesias was a co-capital of the former province of Carbonia-Iglesias, now suppressed and incorporated in the Province of South Sardinia. It is located in the south-west of the island, at about an hour by car or train from the regional capital, Cagliari.
Carbonia was officially inaugurated on the 18 December 1938 by the Fascist regime. Benito Mussolini ordered the building of the city and was present at its inauguration. The city was built in order to provide housing for the workforce of the nearby mines. The name "Carbonia" comes from the Italian word for coal, a resource that is abundant in this area.
The city grown considerably since its birth in 1938, due to mass immigration of people from the rest of the Island and mainland Italy (in particular from the regions of Veneto, Sicily, Abruzzo, Marche, Basilicata and Campania), reaching about 45,000 residents in 1951. Currently it has a population of over 28,000 inhabitants.
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