Cape Disappointment State Park
| Cape Disappointment State Park | |
| (Fort Canby State Park) | |
| Washington State Park | |
 South side of Cape Disappointment and its lighthouse
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| Country | United States |
|---|---|
| State | Washington |
| County | Pacific |
| Elevation | 20 ft (6 m) |
| Coordinates | 46°17′28″N 124°04′20″W / 46.29111°N 124.07222°WCoordinates: 46°17′28″N 124°04′20″W / 46.29111°N 124.07222°W |
| Lowest point | Sea level |
| Area | 1,882 acres (762 ha) |
| Established | Early 1950s |
| Management | Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission |
  Location in the state of Washington
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| Website: Cape Disappointment State Park | |
Cape Disappointment State Park (formerly Fort Canby State Park) is a publicly owned recreation area located southwest of Ilwaco, Washington, on the bottom end of Long Beach Peninsula, the northern headlands where the Columbia River meets the Pacific Ocean. The state park's 1,882 acres (762 ha) encompass a diverse landscape of old-growth forest, freshwater lakes, freshwater and saltwater marshes, and oceanside tidelands. Sights in the park include the Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center, 2 miles (3.2 km) of ocean beach, the North Head Lighthouse, and the Cape Disappointment Lighthouse.
Cape Disappointment is one of several state parks and sites in Washington and Oregon that make up the Lewis and Clark National and State Historical Parks.
Cape Disappointment earned its name when Captain John Meares failed to cross the river bar in 1788. The feat was accomplished in 1792 by American Captain Robert Gray. The Lewis and Clark Expedition arrived at Cape Disappointment in 1805.
In 1862, during the American Civil War, a camp called Post at Cape Disappointment was established and fortifications existed here from that date to protect the northern approaches to the mouth of the Columbia River from possible attacks by Confederate raiders or foreign fleets. It was garrisoned by Company A, U.S. 9th Infantry Regiment and Company A, 8th Regiment California Volunteer Infantry in the District of Oregon. In 1863, its mate Fort Stevens was established on the south bank of the Columbia River. In 1864, the post was renamed Fort Cape Disappointment. Some Civil War-era fortifications still exist. They were called the Tower (or Right) Battery, Left Battery, and Center Battery.
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Wikipedia