Lewis and Clark National and State Historical Parks

Lewis and Clark National and State Historical Parks
IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape)
Fort Clatsop replica built in 2007
Location	Clatsop County, Oregon and Pacific County, Washington, USA
Nearest city	Portland, Oregon
Coordinates	46°8′1″N 123°52′39″W / 46.13361°N 123.87750°W / 46.13361; -123.87750Coordinates: 46°8′1″N 123°52′39″W / 46.13361°N 123.87750°W / 46.13361; -123.87750
Area	3,303 acres (13.37 km2)
Established	May 29, 1958
Visitors	191,867 (in 2011)
Governing body	National Park Service
Website	Lewis and Clark National Historical Park
Fort Clatsop and the Salt Works
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Area	125 acres (51 ha)
Built	1805
Architect	Capt. William Clark
NRHP Reference #	66000640
Added to NRHP	October 15, 1966

The Lewis and Clark National and State Historical Parks, in the vicinity of the mouth of the Columbia River, commemorate the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Administration of the parks is a cooperative effort of the United States National Park Service and the states of Oregon and Washington, and was dedicated on November 12, 2004.

After reaching the Pacific Ocean, the Corps of Discovery camped at Fort Clatsop in the winter of 1805–1806. The parks also preserve several landing sites on the north bank of the river in Washington, and other sites in Oregon.

The federal park began as Fort Clatsop National Memorial which was established on May 29, 1958. The memorial was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966. On October 30, 2004, it was redesignated Lewis and Clark National Historical Park with expanded jurisdiction over multiple sites, including:

Ecola was the site of the Corps of Discovery's 1806 trek over difficult terrain to see a beached whale. Today, it features several miles of hiking trails through old growth forest, and several beaches. Haystack Rock and the Needles are visible from many sites in the park. Much of the 1985 film The Goonies was filmed there, the school picnic scene in Kindergarten Cop, and the final scenes of the 1991 film Point Break were filmed at Indian Beach in the park. Scenes from the 2008 movie Twilight were filmed at Indian Beach as well.

Fort Stevens, with its 3,700-acre (1,500 ha) park, offers exploration of history, nature, and recreational opportunities. The fort was the primary military defense installation in the three fort Harbor Defense System at the mouth of the Columbia River (Fort Canby and Fort Columbia were other two).

Sunset Beach is the terminus of the Fort To Sea Trail, which begins in Fort Clatsop. Sunset Beach also provides visitors with direct access to the Pacific Ocean with expansive views from Cape Disappointment to the north and Ecola State Park to the South.