Canarias-class cruiser

Canarias during the Spanish Civil War
Class overview
Name:	Canarias class
Builders:	Sociedad Española de Construcción Naval in Ferrol
Operators:	Spanish Navy
Preceded by:	Almirante Cervera class
Succeeded by:	None
Planned:	3
Completed:	2
Cancelled:	1
Lost:	1
Retired:	1
General characteristics
Type:	Heavy cruiser
Displacement:	10,670 long tons (10,840 t) standard 13,500 long tons (13,700 t) full load
Length:	636 ft (194 m)
Beam:	64 ft (20 m)
Draught:	21 ft 5 in (6.53 m)
Installed power:	Yarrow type boilers, 90,000 hp (67,000 kW)
Propulsion:	4 shafts, Parsons type geared turbines
Speed:	33 knots (61 km/h)
Range:	8,000 nmi (15,000 km) at 15 kn (28 km/h)
Complement:	679
Armament:	8 × 8-inch (203 mm) guns in four twin turrets 8 × 4.7-inch (119 mm) guns 12 × 40 mm AA guns 3 × 20 mm AA guns 12 × 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes in triple mounts above water
Armour:	Belt 2 in (51 mm) Deck 1.5–1 in (38–25 mm) Magazine 4 in (102 mm) box around Turret 1 in (25 mm) Conning tower 1 in (25 mm)

The Canarias class was a class of heavy cruiser of the Spanish Navy. Two ships of the class were completed in the 1930s. They were built in Spain by the Vickers-Armstrongs subsidiary Sociedad Española de Construcción Naval upon a British design, and were a modified version of the Royal Navy′s County class. The two ships completed, Canarias and Baleares, both saw service during the Spanish Civil War, the latter being sunk.

The ships were ordered in 1926 and were based on the British County-class cruisers. The designer was Sir Phillip Watts. These ships had anti-torpedo bulges and a slightly narrower beam as well as more powerful machinery. The boiler rooms were re-arranged compared to the British design and trunked into a single massive funnel rather than three funnels used on the British cruisers. The Spanish ships had a stronger secondary armament and although the original design included a catapult for a seaplane this was never installed.

Both ships were built by SECN in Ferrol.

A third ship was projected but not ordered.

Both ships were making their final sea trials when seized by the Nationalist side in the Spanish Civil War. Both of them were fitting out and completed with makeshift fire control and secondary armament.

Canarias was the flagship of the Nationalist Navy and sank 34 ships including the Republican destroyer Almirante Ferrándiz and the Soviet merchant Komsomol. She also damaged the destroyer José Luis Díez, forcing her to seek refuge at Gibraltar. During World War II she took part in the search of survivors from the German battleship Bismarck.