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Canadian federal election, 1917

Canadian federal election, 1917
Canada
1911 ←
December 17, 1917 → 1921
outgoing members ←

235 seats in the 13th Canadian Parliament
118 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party
  Robert Laird Borden cph.3b31281.jpg Wilfrid Laurier 1917.jpg
Leader Robert Borden Wilfrid Laurier
Party Government (Unionist) Opposition (Laurier Liberals)
Leader since 1901 1887
Leader's seat Halifax
candidate in Kings (electoral district)
Quebec East
Last election 132 85
Seats won 153 82
Seat change Increase21 Decrease3
Popular vote 1,070,694 729,756
Percentage 56.93% 38.80%
Swing Increase8.38pp Decrease7.02pp

Canada 1917 Federal Election.svg


Prime Minister before election

Robert Borden
Government (Unionist)

Prime Minister-designate

Robert Borden
Government (Unionist)


Canada 1917 Federal Election.svg

Robert Borden
Government (Unionist)

Robert Borden
Government (Unionist)

The 1917 Canadian federal election (sometimes referred to as the khaki election) was held on December 17, 1917, to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons of the 13th Parliament of Canada. Described by historian Michael Bliss as the "most bitter election in Canadian history", it was fought mainly over the issue of conscription (see Conscription Crisis of 1917). The election resulted in Prime Minister Sir Robert Borden's Unionist government elected with a strong majority and the largest percentage of the popular vote for any party in Canadian history.

The previous election had been held in 1911 and was won by Borden's Conservatives. Under the law, Canada should have had an election in 1916. However, citing the emergency of the First World War, the government postponed the election largely in hope that a coalition government could be formed, as existed in Britain.


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