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Cambridge (Massachusetts)

Cambridge, Massachusetts
City
Clockwise from top left: Christ Church, University Hall at Harvard University, Ray and Maria Stata Center at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the Cambridge skyline and Charles River at night, and Cambridge City Hall
Flag of Cambridge, Massachusetts
Flag
Official seal of Cambridge, Massachusetts
Seal
Motto: "Literis Antiquis Novis Institutis Decora." It can be translated as: "Distinguished for Classical Learning and New Institutions."
Location in Middlesex County (pink), Massachusetts
Location in Middlesex County (pink), Massachusetts
Cambridge, Massachusetts is located in the US
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 42°22′25″N 71°06′38″W / 42.37361°N 71.11056°W / 42.37361; -71.11056Coordinates: 42°22′25″N 71°06′38″W / 42.37361°N 71.11056°W / 42.37361; -71.11056
Country  United States
State  Massachusetts
County Middlesex
Settled 1630
Incorporated 1636
City 1846
Government
 • Type Council-City Manager
 • Mayor E. Denise Simmons
 • Vice Mayor Marc C. McGovern
 • City Manager Louis A. DePasquale
Area
 • Total 7.13 sq mi (18.47 km2)
 • Land 6.43 sq mi (16.65 km2)
 • Water 0.70 sq mi (1.81 km2)
Elevation 40 ft (12 m)
Population (2014)
 • Total 109,694
 • Density 17,059.7/sq mi (6,586.8/km2)
 • Demonym Cantabrigian
Time zone Eastern (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (UTC-4)
ZIP code 02138, 02139, 02140, 02141, 02142
Area code(s) 617 / 857
FIPS code 25-11000
GNIS feature ID 0617365
Website cambridgema.gov

Cambridge is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, in the Boston metropolitan area.

Situated directly north of the city of Boston, across the Charles River, it was named in honor of the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom, an important center of the Puritan theology embraced by the town's founders.Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), two of the world's most prestigious universities, are located in Cambridge, as was Radcliffe College, one of the leading colleges for women in the United States until it merged with Harvard.

According to the 2010 Census, the city's population was 105,162. As of July 2014, it was the fifth most populous city in the state, behind Boston, Worcester, Springfield and Lowell. Cambridge was one of the two seats of Middlesex County prior to the abolition of county government in 1997; Lowell was the other.

Kendall Square in Cambridge has been called "the most innovative square mile on the planet", in reference to the high concentration of entrepreneurial start-ups and quality of innovation which have emerged in the vicinity of the square since 2010.


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