Cabramurra
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Cabramurra New South Wales |
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Cabramurra town, afternoon in winter, looking north from the lookout
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 Cabramurra
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| Coordinates | 35°55′59″S 148°22′59″E / 35.93306°S 148.38306°ECoordinates: 35°55′59″S 148°22′59″E / 35.93306°S 148.38306°E | ||||||
| Population | 364 (2011 census) | ||||||
| Established | 1954 | ||||||
| Postcode(s) | 2629 | ||||||
| Elevation | 1,488 m (4,882 ft) | ||||||
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| LGA(s) | Snowy Valleys Shire | ||||||
| State electorate(s) | Albury | ||||||
| Federal Division(s) | Riverina | ||||||
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Cabramurra is the highest permanently inhabited town on the Australian continent, situated at 1,488m AHD (4,880 ft) in the western Snowy Mountains of the Great Dividing Range, in the state of New South Wales. The name Cabramurra may be derived from Wiradjuri gambirra marra, meaning "crooked hand".
Cabramurra was established in 1954 using prefabricated houses, as part of the Snowy Mountains Scheme and associated Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme. An earlier surveying camp had been established there in 1951. The town was moved some 500m and 20m vertically to a more sheltered position, its current site, in 1974, leaving the original site as the lookout. The original houses were either demolished or relocated to Talbingo, Adaminaby and Jindabyne. The new houses were built with Besser blocks to a design specifically tailored to the environment. Long steep roofs allow snow to slide off, and the interiors are designed around a central heater (originally fuelled by oil) which warms all rooms in the house either directly or indirectly (chimney passes between upstairs bedrooms). All power and phone lines are routed underground.
Cabramurra is a 'company town', being the place of residence for workers in the nearby Tumut 2 hydro-electric power station and electrical switching yards, and Tumut Pondage dam. Only persons directly employed by Snowy Hydro, and their families, are permitted to live in the town.
The town has 269 houses, a general store and petrol station, primary school, wet canteen (pub) (tavern), indoor swimming pool, single 'Poma' tow downhill ski slope, and tennis courts. The nearest small town for other shopping is Adaminaby; the nearest large towns/cities (that is, with a hospital) are Canberra, Tumut and Cooma. Emergency evacuation can be conducted by helicopter.
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Wikipedia