Chi-Chien Wang (Chinese: 王己千; pinyin: Wáng Jǐqiān; Wade–Giles: Wang Chi-chien; 1907 – July 3, 2003), better known as C. C. Wang, was a Chinese-born artist and art collector based in New York City.
Wang was born in Suzhou, China in 1907. He studied law in Shanghai, and then in 1936 decided to devote himself to art. In 1949, to escape the exigencies of the communist revolution in China, he emigrated to the United States with his wife and two youngest daughters, leaving his son and oldest daughter behind.
His collection of ancient Chinese paintings is consistently listed as one of the greatest such collections in the world. In 1998, 25 paintings from his collection were given to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. One of the most important works in this group was the hanging scroll Riverbank by 10th century master Dong Yuan, whose authenticity, however, was controversially challenged by the art historian James Cahill.
Examples of his own paintings are the last authentic examples of "literati art" from China. Several expatriates practiced the style after the Communist revolution, but he was the last to die of those who practiced it, and the style was not permitted immediately after the revolution. Subsequent generations had no one to pass the style onto, and so it died out with the few expatriates practicing abroad, like Wang.
Mr. Wang died July 3, 2003 in New York City.
The 275 paintings known to remain in his collection at the time of his death are the object of a lawsuit filed in probate court in Manhattan on the same day as his funeral. As of 2008, most of the paintings remain missing. In 2003, a Chinese language newspaper article published a reproduction of a handwritten note by Wang, claiming that a family member had stolen the paintings.