Cártama
| Cártama | |||
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The Hermitage of Cártama
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 Cártama
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| Coordinates: 36°42′41″N 4°37′50″W / 36.71139°N 4.63056°W | |||
| Country |
 Spain
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| Autonomous Community | Andalusia | ||
| Province | Málaga | ||
| Comarca | Valle del Guadalhorce | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor | Jorge Gallardo Gandulla (PSOE) | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 150.12 km2 (57.96 sq mi) | ||
| Elevation(AMSL) | 96 m (315 ft) | ||
| Population (2012) | |||
| • Total | 23,664 | ||
| • Density | 160/km2 (410/sq mi) | ||
| Demonym(s) | Cartameños | ||
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| Postal code | 29570-29580 | ||
| Area code(s) | (+34) 952 | ||
| Vehicle registration | MA | ||
| Website | www.cartama.es | ||
Cártama is a town and municipality in the province of Málaga, part of the autonomous community of Andalusia, southern Spain. The municipality is situated approximately 17 km from Málaga. It is one of the most extensive towns in the province, covering c. 105 km². Cártama has a population of approximately 15,000 residents.
Situated in the heart of the Guadalhorce valley, at the foot of two small sierras, and surrounded by thousands of orange and lemon trees, its territory forms part of the Hoya de Málaga, some 17 km from the provincial capital. It stretches across both banks of the river.
From its main vantage point, the Hill of the Virgin, can be seen the different communities which make up the town: Cártama Pueblo, the ancient town with a 3000-year history and streets laid out in Moorish style; Estación de Cartama, which has its origin in the 1865 railway station; El Sexmo, Doñana, Aljaima and the Sierra de Gibralgalia, with views of the whole valley as far as Coín, Álora, Casarabonela and Málaga itself.
The original town, Cártama Pueblo, stretches across the steep side of the Hill of the Virgin (240 m over the sea level). Its buildings and roads follow the contours of the hill, and reflect the varied topography of the area.
One of the town's most well-known features is the iron bridge (the "green bridge" or puente verde) over the Guadalhorce river, and which provided access between Estación and the pueblo before its replacement by a more modern road bridge. This area has been restored as a recreational area, and an extensive riverside leisure area is now planned.
The strategic position that Cártama holds, being on a natural route from the coast to the interior, made it an obvious place to settle. The area has been successively occupied by Iberians, Tartessians, Phoenicians, Romans, Visigoths, Byzantines and Arabs until it was finally conquered by the Christians in 1485. It was one of the last Moorish strongholds to fall to the army of King Ferdinand the Catholic.
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Wikipedia