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Burmese–Siamese War (1594–1605)

Burmese–Siamese War (1594-1605)
Part of Burmese–Siamese wars
Siam Invasion of Burma (1594-1600) map.jpg
Map showing Siam forces' advance towards Burma:
Red: Siamese invasion in 1594
Brown: Siamese invasion and retreat in 1595-1596
Yellow: Siamese invasion in 1599-1602
Date c. March 1594 –November 1605
Location Southern and central Burma (Myanmar)
Result Siamese victory
Territorial
changes
Siamese controlled the entire Tenasserim coast
Lan Na becomes Siamese vassal from 1602–1614
Belligerents
Toungoo Dynasty (Burma) Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam)
Commanders and leaders
Nanda Bayin  Executed
Minye Kyawswa II (Viceroy of Ava)  Executed
Nyaungyan Min
Minye Thihathu (Viceroy of Toungoo)
Thado Dhamma Yaza III (Viceroy of Prome)
Natshinnaung
Nawrahta Minsaw
Saming Ubakong
Samin Phataba
Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Naresuan
Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Ekathotsarot
Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Phraya Chakri
Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Phraya Prakhlang
Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Phraya Sri Saiyanarong
Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Phraya Theparchun
Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Phraya Ram Khamhaeng
Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Phraya Si Salai
Units involved

Royal Burmese Army including:

Toungoo Army
Prome Army
Ava Army
Dawei regiment
Tenasserim regiments
Lan Na Army

Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Royal Siamese Army including:

Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Mon Volunteer
Strength
300,000 250,000

Royal Burmese Army including:

Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Royal Siamese Army including:

The Burmese–Siamese War (1594–1605) (Burmese: ယိုးဒယား-မြန်မာစစ် (၁၅၄၈); Thai: สงครามพม่า-สยาม พ.ศ. 2091 or สงครามสยามรุกรานพม่า, lit. "Siam invasion of Burma") was the war fought between the Toungoo Dynasty of Burma and the Ayutthaya Kingdom of Siam. The war was the culmination of Siam's move towards independence following subjugation after the Burmese–Siamese War (1584–1593). The war ended with a victory by Siam, which seized the cities of Dawei or Tavoy and Tenasserim, and laid siege to two major cities of the Toungoo Dynasty.

Ten years of defensive wars were fought since King Naresuan declared independence in 1584. Siam gained its independence with the death of Mingyi Swa, Burmese Maha Uparaja at the hands of Naresuan in the single combat on elephants, during the Battle of Nong Sarai in 1592. Naresuan then moved forward with plans to capture Dawei, Tenasserim, and assist the Mon people in their revolt against the Burmese. By 1595, according to Damrong Rajanubhab, "every Siamese was conscious that the Burmese had come and pillaged Siamese territory very many times" and they should "repay the Burmese in the same coin."


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