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Bophutatswana

Republic of Bophuthatswana
Repaboleki ya Bophuthatswana
Republiek van Bophuthatswana
Bantustan
(nominal parliamentary democracy)
1977–1994
Flag Coat of arms
Motto
"Tshwaraganang Lo Dire Pula E Ne"  (Tswana)
"If we stand together and work hard we will be blessed with rain"
 a
Anthem
Lefatshe leno la bo-rrarona b  (Tswana)
This Land of our Forefathers
Location of Bophuthatswana in Southern Africa.
Capital Mmabatho
Languages Tswana
English
Afrikaans
Political structure Bantustan
President Lucas Mangope
Legislature Parliament
 •  Parliament President and National Assembly
 •  National Assemblyc 24 regional representativesd
12 non-voting specialistsd, e
72 elected MPs
History
 •  Self-government 1 June 1972
 •  Nominal Independence 6 December 1977
 •  Coup d'état 1988
 •  Coup d'état 1990
 •  Insurrection / coup d'état 1994
 •  Dissolution 27 April 1994
Area
 •  1980 44,109 km² (17,031 sq mi)
Population
 •  1980 est. 1,323,315 
     Density 30 /km²  (77.7 /sq mi)
 •  1991 est. 1,478,950 
Currency South African rand
Preceded by
Succeeded by
South Africa
South Africa
a. Bophuthatswana at Flags of the World.
b. Constitution of the Republic of Bophuthatswana as amended in 1984, Schedule 1.
c. ibid., Chapter 5.
d. Appointed.
e. With or without citizenship.

Bophuthatswana (/ˌbptətˈswɑːnə/, meaning "gathering of the Tswana people"), officially the Republic of Bophuthatswana (Tswana: Repaboleki ya Bophuthatswana; Afrikaans: Republiek van Bophuthatswana), was a Bantustan ("homeland"; an area set aside for members of a specific ethnicity) and nominal parliamentary democracy in the northwestern region of South Africa. Its seat of government was Mmabatho.

Bophuthatswana was the first area to be declared an independent state whose territory constituted a scattered patchwork of individual enclaves. During its last days of existence, events taking place within its borders led to the weakening and split of right-wing Afrikaner resistance towards democratizing South Africa.

In 1994, it was reintegrated into South Africa, and its territory was distributed among the new provinces of the Orange Free State (now Free State), Northern Cape, and North West Province.

The area was set up as the only homeland for Tswana-speaking people in 1961. It was given nominal self-rule in 1971, and elections were held the following year. Following the 1977 elections, Lucas Mangope became president after his Bophuthatswana Democratic Party won a majority of seats. The territory became nominally independent on 6 December 1977. In the 1982 elections, the Democratic Party won all 72 elected seats. It also won a large majority in the 1987 elections.


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