Bombardment of San Juan | |||||||
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Part of the Spanish–American War | |||||||
American warships engaging the forts at San Juan. |
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Belligerents | |||||||
Spain | United States | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Manuel Macías y Casado | William T. Sampson | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
Land: 2,500 infantry 29 artillery pieces 1 castle 2 forts 1 shore battery Sea: 2 gunboats |
2 battleships 2 cruisers 2 monitors 2 auxiliary cruisers 1 torpedo boat 1 collier |
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Casualties and losses | |||||||
2 military killed 5 civilians killed 38 military wounded 18 civilians wounded 1 castle damaged 2 forts damaged 1 shore battery damaged |
2 killed 7 wounded 1 battleship damaged 1 cruiser damaged |
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The Bombardment of San Juan, or the First Battle of San Juan, on 12 May 1898 was an engagement between United States Navy warships and the Spanish fortifications of San Juan, Puerto Rico. It was the first major action of the Puerto Rican Campaign during the Spanish–American War.
Under the command of Rear Admiral William T. Sampson, a U.S. fleet—consisting of the flagship armored cruiser USS New York, battleships USS Iowa and Indiana, the unprotected cruisers USS Montgomery and Detroit, the monitors USS Amphitrite and Terror, the torpedo boat USS Porter, the auxiliary cruiser USS Wompatuck, the collier USS Niagara, and two unarmed yachts transporting officials and the press,—prepared to attack Puerto Rico.