Bohdan Paczynski
| Bohdan Paczyński | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Born |
February 8, 1940 Vilnius, Lithuania |
| Died | April 19, 2007 (aged 67) Princeton, New Jersey, United States |
| Fields | Astronomy |
| Institutions |
Polish Academy of Sciences Princeton University |
| Alma mater | University of Warsaw |
| Doctoral advisor |
Stefan Piotrowski Włodzimierz Zonn |
| Notable awards |
Karl Schwarzschild Medal (1981) Eddington Medal (1987) Heineman Prize (1992) Prize of the Foundation for Polish Science (1996) Henry Draper Medal (1997) Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (1999) Bruno Rossi Prize (2000) Bruce Medal (2002) Henry Norris Russell Lectureship (2006) |
Bohdan Paczyński or Bohdan Paczynski (8 February 1940 – 19 April 2007) was a Polish astronomer notable in the theory of the stellar evolution, accretion discs, and gamma ray bursts.
Paczyński was born on 8 February 1940 in Vilnius, Lithuania, to a lawyer and a teacher of Polish literature. In 1945 his family chose to leave for Poland and settled in Kraków, and then in 1949 in Warsaw. At the age of 18, Paczyński published his first scientific article in Acta Astronomica. Between 1959 and 1962 he studied astronomy at the University of Warsaw. Two years later he received a doctorate under the tutelage of Stefan Piotrowski and Włodzimierz Zonn.
In 1962 Paczyński became a member of the Centre of Astronomy of the Polish Academy of Sciences, where he continued to work for nearly 20 years. In 1974 he received habilitation and in 1979 became a professor. Thanks to his works on theoretical astronomy, at the age of 36 he became the youngest member of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
In 1981 Paczyński visited the United States, where he gave a series of lectures at Caltech to former interns at his Warsaw-based institute. After the introduction of the Martial Law in Poland he decided to stay abroad. He was the Lyman Spitzer Jr. Professor of Astrophysics at Princeton University.
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