Black Sea Fleet | |
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Black Sea Fleet sleeve ensign
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Active | May 13, 1783–present |
Allegiance |
Russian Empire (1783–1918) Soviet Union (1918–1991) Russian Federation (1991–present) |
Branch | Russian navy |
Role |
Naval warfare Amphibious warfare |
Size | 11,000 (including marines) 45 warships 6 submarines (2014) |
Part of | Russian Armed Forces |
Garrison/HQ |
Crimea Krasnodar Krai |
Anniversaries | May 13 |
Engagements |
Battle of Kerch Strait Crimean War Russo-Japanese War World War I Russian Civil War World War II Yom Kippur War Russo-Georgian War Russian military intervention in Ukraine 2014 annexation of Crimea Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War |
Commanders | |
Current commander |
Adm. Aleksandr Vitko |
Notable commanders |
Adm. Fyodor Ushakov Adm. Alexander Menshikov Adm. Yevgeni Alekseyev Adm. Alexander Kolchak Adm. Ivan Yumashev Fleet Adm. Sergey Gorshkov Fleet Adm. Vladimir Kasatonov Adm. Vladimir Masorin |
Navies of Russia |
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Imperial Navy (1696–1917) White movement fleet (1917—1922) Soviet Navy (1918–1991) Russian Navy (1991–Present[update]) |
Imperial Navy (1696–1917)
White movement fleet (1917—1922)
Soviet Navy (1918–1991)
Russian Navy (1991–Present[update])
The Black Sea Fleet (Russian: Черноморский Флот, Chernomorsky Flot) is a large operational-strategic command of the Russian (and formerly Soviet) Navy, operating in the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea since the late 18th century. Its ships are based in various harbors of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, while its aviation and infrastructure is based in various locations in Crimea and Krasnodar Krai.