Location of Bitra in Lakshadweep | |
Geography | |
---|---|
Location | Arabian Sea |
Coordinates | 11°33′N 72°09′E / 11.550°N 72.150°ECoordinates: 11°33′N 72°09′E / 11.550°N 72.150°E |
Archipelago | Lakshadweep |
Adjacent bodies of water | Indian Ocean |
Total islands | 2 |
Major islands |
|
Area | 0.187 km2 (0.072 sq mi) |
Highest elevation | 2 m (7 ft) |
Administration | |
Territory | Union territory of Lakshadweep |
District | Lakshadweep |
Island group | Aminidivi |
Tehsils of India | Aminidivi |
Subdivisions of India | Bitra |
Demographics | |
Demonym | Malayali |
Population | 278 (2016) |
Pop. density | 1,570 /km2 (4,070 /sq mi) |
Ethnic groups | Malayali, Mahls |
Additional information | |
Time zone | |
PIN | 682555 |
Telephone code | 04890 |
Official website | lakshadweep |
ISO Code | IN-LD-07 |
Literacy | 84.4% |
Avg. summer temperature | 32.0 °C (89.6 °F) |
Avg. winter temperature | 28.0 °C (82.4 °F) |
Sex ratio | 57%♂/♀ |
unit_pref | Metric |
Bitra (Malayalam: ബിത്ര), also known as Bitrā Par, is a coral atoll belonging to the Amindivi Subgroup of islands of the Union Territory of Lakshadweep in India. It has a distance of 1,958 km (1,217 mi) south of the city of Delhi.
Prior to the 20th century islanders from Kiltan and Chetlat visited the island to collect the eggs of pelagic birds breeding there. Until 1945, when a woman from Chetlat made this island her home, there were no attempts to settle this island permanently. There is a small shrine dedicated to an old Arab saint by the name of Malik Mulla who was buried on the island. The shrine has become a site of pilgrimage.
The Atoll of Bitra encompases two islands. The main Bitra Island 0.177 km2 (0.068 sq mi) is located at the northern end of the Bitrā Par coral reef 11°35′53″N 72°11′13″E / 11.598°N 72.187°E. The small south cay 0.009 km2 (0.0035 sq mi)is located on the southern part of the coral reef 11°31′26″N 72°10′34″E / 11.524°N 72.176°E. Bitra is one of the populated islands of Lakshadweep. It is located 33 km to the north of Perumal Par and 41 km to the southeast of Byramgore Reef. The Bitra Par lagoon area is 54.61 km2 (21.09 sq mi).