Bissam Cuttack
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Bishama Katek ବିଷମ କଟକ |
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| town | |
 Bishama Katek
 Bishama Katek
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| Coordinates: 19°31′N 83°31′E / 19.52°N 83.52°ECoordinates: 19°31′N 83°31′E / 19.52°N 83.52°E | |
| Country |
 India
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| State | Odisha |
| District | Rayagada |
| Elevation | 342 m (1,122 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 7,408 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Oriya , English |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
| Vehicle registration | OD |
| Website | odisha |
Bishama Katek (also known as Bissam-Cuttack) is a census town in Rayagada district in the state of Odisha, India. It is one of the identified Tourist Centres(scenic spot) of Odisha.
Bishama Katek is located at 19°31′N 83°31′E / 19.52°N 83.52°E. It has an average elevation of 342 m (1,122 ft). Bissam Cuttack is surrounded by the great Niyamgiri Hill. Small canals like Markama Nala, Mundabandha Nala, Gate Nala and Rata Tikiri Nala surrounds the village in 4 directions of this Village.
During the rule of Gangavansis (8th and 9th centuries) it was under the feudatory chief of Kalinga-Utkal empire Dadarnav Dev of Gudari katak. One stone scripture of 12th century, collected by historian Shri Sriranga Nayak of Bissam Cuttack, supports the statement. As per the research work done by Padmashree Dr. Satyanarayana Rajguru, an eminent personality of Ganjam district and the then asst of Kalinga Historical Research society, King Paramardin Dev (who was the ruler of the then Kalinga-Utkal) established a new sub-capital as well as a fort at Bissamcuttack for better administration of the western- Utkal i.e. Phulbani and kalahandi area. When the area was attacked frequently by the rulers of Chedi dynasty, he shifted the sub-capital to Gudari Katak from Bissam Cuttack.
As of 2001[update] India census, Bishama Katek had a population of 7407. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Bishama Katek has an average literacy rate of 67%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 76% and female literacy of 58%. 11% of the population is under 6 years of age. The latest census report 2011 available in the Government of India website http://www.censusindia.gov.in/PopulationFinder/Population_Finder.aspx shows that the total population of the village is 7408 out of which male population is 3723 and the female population is 3685.Maa Markama is the prime Goddess of Bissam Cuttack. There is a beautiful Temple, with its new look, for her.The temple of Maa Karkama is situated by the temple of Maa markama. There is a beautiful spring at chatikona and Siva Temple beside it. Maa Markama College and Maa Markama degree college is the only college here.This college has NCC and NSS units. New Life English medium school, Navodaya School, Govt. High School, Saraswati Vidya Mandir are the educational institutes available. The Secondary training school now renamed as the District Institute of Educational Training, Rayagada at Bissam Cuttack is a well known teacher training school in Odisha. Students from every nook and corner come to get training here each year.There is a JMFC court and a jail. It also has a fire station. Rath Yatra of Lord Jagannath is very famous. Ganesh Puja, Gajalaxmi Puja and Diwali is grandly celebrated.A personal museum cum library (in the name of "ADIKANDA SANGRAHALAYA") with a good number of unpublished writings and some antique objects relating to the history of Bissamcuttack, owned by Sri Sriranga Nayak (retd. Hindi teacher of Bissamcuttack), is the first of its kind in Rayagada district. It has become a unique asset for research scholars in the country and abroad for their research work in the field of history as well as language .
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