Beirut بيروت Beyrouth |
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City | |||
1-Downtown Beirut 2-Pigeon Rock Raouché 3-Corniche Beirut 4-St Paul Cathedral in Harissa, Lebanon 5-Zaitunay Bay 6-Nejmeh Square, Place de l'étoile 7-Mohammad Al-Amin Mosque 8-I LOVE BEIRUT, Beirut Souks
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Nickname(s): Paris of the East | |||
Motto(s): Beirut, mother of laws (Latin: Berytus Nutrix Legum) |
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Coordinates: 33°53′13″N 35°30′47″E / 33.88694°N 35.51306°E | |||
Country | Lebanon | ||
Governorate | Beirut | ||
Government | |||
• Mayor | Jamal Itani | ||
Area | |||
• City | 19.8 km2 (7.6 sq mi) | ||
• Metro | 67 km2 (26 sq mi) | ||
Population (2014) | |||
• City | c. 361,366 | ||
• Metro | c. 2,200,000 | ||
Demonym(s) | Beiruti | ||
Time zone | EET (UTC+2) | ||
• Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) | ||
Area code(s) | +9611 | ||
ISO 3166 code | LB-BA | ||
Patron Saint | Saint George | ||
Website | www.beirut.gov.lb |
Coordinates: 33°53′13″N 35°30′47″E / 33.88694°N 35.51306°E
Beirut (Arabic: بيروت Bayrūt pronunciation , French: Beyrouth) is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. No recent population census has been done but in 2007 estimates ranged from slightly more than 1 million to slightly less than 2 million as part of Greater Beirut. Located on a peninsula at the midpoint of Lebanon's Mediterranean coast, Beirut is the country's largest and main seaport.
It is one of the oldest cities in the world, inhabited more than 5,000 years ago. The first historical mention of Beirut is found in the ancient Egyptian Tell el Amarna letters dating from the 15th century BC.